Tawny eagles, like other birds of prey, are known to attack small animals that they perceive as prey. However, there are limited reports of tawny eagles attacking dogs specifically. The likelihood of a tawny eagle attacking a dog depends on several factors, including the size of the dog, the location, and the behavior of both the eagle and the dog.

Understanding Tawny Eagles

Tawny eagles are large birds of prey, with a wingspan of up to 180 cm and a body length of up to 71 cm. They primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and reptiles. While they are capable of carrying off animals up to half their body weight, they are more likely to target smaller prey, such as rodents and birds.

Reported Incidents of Tawny Eagles Attacking Dogs

Image source: Tawny Eagle by Bernard DUPONT

There are a few reported incidents of tawny eagles attacking dogs, but these are relatively rare. In most cases, the dogs were small, weighing less than 7 kg, and were unsupervised in an area where tawny eagles were known to nest. In these situations, the eagles may have seen the dogs as a potential threat to their chicks or as a source of food.

Factors Influencing the Likelihood of an Attack

The likelihood of a tawny eagle attacking a dog depends on several factors:

1. Size of the Dog: Tawny eagles are more likely to target smaller dogs, as they are better able to carry off and consume smaller prey.
2. Location: Tawny eagles are more likely to attack dogs in areas where they are known to nest or hunt, as they may perceive the dog as a threat to their territory or a potential food source.
3. Behavior of the Dog: Dogs that are unsupervised, roaming, or exhibiting aggressive behavior may be more likely to attract the attention of a tawny eagle and be perceived as a threat.
4. Behavior of the Eagle: Tawny eagles may be more aggressive and protective of their nests and chicks during the breeding season, making them more likely to attack perceived threats, including small dogs.

Protecting Your Dog from Tawny Eagles

To protect your dog from potential attacks by tawny eagles or other birds of prey, it is recommended to take the following precautions:

1. Supervise Your Dog: Always supervise your dog when they are outside, especially during dawn and dusk when tawny eagles are most active.
2. Provide Protective Structures: If you live in an area where tawny eagles are known to nest, consider installing a covered patio or other protective structure to keep your dog safe.
3. Reduce Food Sources: Removing bird feeders and other sources of food for small birds may help reduce the presence of tawny eagles in your area.
4. Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to the presence of tawny eagles or other birds of prey in your area and take appropriate measures to keep your dog safe.

Conclusion

While tawny eagles are capable of attacking small animals, including dogs, the likelihood of a tawny eagle attacking a dog is relatively low. By taking appropriate precautions and being aware of your surroundings, you can help protect your dog from potential attacks by these birds of prey.

References:

1. Will owls attack small dogs? – Pets Stack Exchange. (2015, April 27). Retrieved from https://pets.stackexchange.com/questions/8126/will-owls-attack-small-dogs
2. Predators roam Central Oregon, but slim chance for attack | kgw.com. (2018, July 7). Retrieved from https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/central-oregon/predators-roam-central-oregon-but-slim-chance-for-attack/283-571651559
3. The Tawny Eagle, a raptor under threat – Down To Earth. (2019, March 19). Retrieved from https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/wildlife-biodiversity/the-tawny-eagle-a-raptor-under-threat-63690
4. How to Protect Your Dog from Owls – Wag!. (2022, February 1). Retrieved from https://wagwalking.com/wellness/how-to-protect-your-dog-from-owls
5. Frequently asked questions – Raptor Refuge Inc. Retrieved from https://www.raptorrefuge.com.au/frequently-asked-questions/.