Shikras, also known as the little banded goshawk, are small birds of prey that are widely distributed in Asia and Africa. These raptors are known for their sharp two-note call and their skilled hunting abilities, feeding on smaller creatures such as frogs, fledglings, lizards, small birds, dragonflies, and some mammals. When it comes to nesting, shikras are quite particular about their choice of location.

Nesting Habitat of Shikras

Shikras typically build their nests in trees, often selecting a location that provides good cover and protection from predators. They prefer to nest in a variety of tree species, including:

• Deciduous trees
• Evergreen trees
• Tall shrubs

The nest itself is a loose and rather messy structure, made from a combination of twigs and sticks. Both the male and female shikras work together to construct the nest, which is usually built at a height of 5-15 meters above the ground.

Nesting Period and Behavior

Image source: SHIKRA by Shiv’s fotografia

The nesting period for shikras typically occurs between April and June, with the female laying between 3 and 7 eggs. The eggs are incubated for 18 to 21 days, and both the male and female play an active role in parenting their young.

Shikras are known for their courageous personalities and will often challenge other bird species that are significantly larger than them. They are also quite protective of their nests and will display aggressive behavior if they feel their territory is being threatened.

Conservation Status and Population

Shikras are currently classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, with a total population size of around 500,000-999,999 mature individuals. The European population consists of 50-210 pairs, while the Arabian population consists of 600 breeding pairs.

In India, shikras are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, which means it is not legal to keep them as pets. They are also the mascots for the Republic of Singapore Airforce 149 squadron, which pilots the F5S/T Tiger fighter jets.

Conclusion

Shikras are fascinating birds of prey that are known for their selective nesting habits and courageous personalities. They build their nests in a variety of tree species, typically at a height of 5-15 meters above the ground, and both the male and female work together to construct the nest. Shikras are currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with a total population size of around 500,000-999,999 mature individuals.

References:
– Animalia.bio – Shikra
– Operation Migration – Shikra: The Ultimate Guide
– Wikipedia – Shikra
– Birds of the World – Shikra