Shikras and falcons are both birds of prey, but they belong to different families and have several distinct physical characteristics, behavioral patterns, and ecological roles. In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll delve into the key differences between these two fascinating raptors.

Physical Characteristics: Comparing Shikras and Falcons

Shikras (Accipiter badius) are relatively small birds of prey, measuring 26-30 cm in length and weighing 150-220 g. They have short, rounded wings and a long, narrow tail, which helps them maneuver through dense vegetation. Adult shikras have a distinctive grey upperparts and whitish underparts with fine rufous bars. Females are slightly larger than males and have a yellowish-orange iris, while males have a red iris.

In contrast, falcons (Falconidae) are generally larger and more robust than shikras. They have long, pointed wings and a short, square tail, which gives them a more streamlined body and adaptations for fast, straight flight. Falcon plumage varies widely depending on the species, but they often have a dark head and a light underside.

Behavioral and Ecological Differences

Image source: ShiKRA by Suvendu suvo

Shikras are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, farmland, and urban areas. They are solitary or found in pairs and are known for their agility in flying through dense vegetation. Shikras feed on a diverse diet, including rodents, squirrels, small birds, reptiles, insects, and occasionally carrion. Their distinctive call is a series of short, sharp notes.

Falcons, on the other hand, are found in a variety of habitats, such as deserts, mountains, and coastal areas. They are also solitary or found in pairs and are renowned for their speed and agility in flight. Falcons primarily feed on birds, mammals, and insects, and they have a variety of calls, including screams, chirps, and whistles.

Hunting Strategies: Shikras vs. Falcons

Shikras are known for their exceptional agility and ability to maneuver through dense vegetation. They use their short, rounded wings and long, narrow tail to navigate through trees and bushes with ease. Falcons, on the other hand, are renowned for their speed and agility in flight. They employ their long, pointed wings and short, square tail to fly quickly and efficiently, often executing dramatic aerial maneuvers to catch their prey.

Cultural Significance: Shikras and Falcons in Falconry

Shikras have been historically used in falconry in India and Pakistan due to their ease of training and ability to take larger birds. The word “shikra” is derived from the Urdu word (شِـكْـره) which means “hunter.” Falcons, on the other hand, have been associated with nobility and power in many different cultures and have been used in falconry practices worldwide.

Conclusion

While shikras and falcons are both impressive birds of prey, they exhibit distinct physical characteristics, behavioral patterns, and ecological roles. Shikras are smaller, more agile birds adapted for maneuvering in dense vegetation, while falcons are larger, faster, and more specialized for open-air hunting. Understanding these differences is crucial for appreciating the diversity and adaptations of these remarkable raptors.

References

1. Quora – Is the shikra bird a type of hawk?
2. YouTube – Shikra vs Basha (Sparrowhawk) – Difference – Falconry Art of Kings
3. Wikipedia – Shikra
4. Shikra Hunting And Falcons, Hawks Eagle Discussion – Raptors Today
5. BirdForum – Is This shikra or sakar falcon or kestrel?
6. YouTube – Shikra and falcon getting sunlight – Raptors Today