Shark vs Piranha: Who Wins The Battle

Atrayee

Shark vs Piranha: Who Wins The Battle

What can be more massive than a fight between two predatory fish- shark and piranha? We know that these fishes are highly predatory and won’t mind bitting the flesh off their prey.

Piranhas and sharks are two of the most feared fish species. They have highly skilled abilities that would make any other marine creature run for their money. From a haunted set of teeth to an aggressive demeanor, they have everything an apex predator could want.

Shark vs. Piranha
Image Credit: Piranhas by ArtActiveArt from Pixabay

So, what if a shark and a piranha fight? Who will triumph over whom?

To answer some similar questions, we have created this post. This post will be divided into sections to show you which of these animals is most likely to win the fight. 

What are piranhas?

Image Credit: Piranhas have a strong bite force by 8385 from Pixabay

Have you seen the movie series ‘Piranhas’? If you have, you must know that piranhas could be pretty aggressive and cause fatal damage to their prey. But what actually are these creatures? 

Piranhas are aquatic creatures. They are members of the Serrasalmidae family of freshwater fish and are mostly found in rivers, wetlands, lakes, and ponds in South America. Despite being classified as active carnivorous, many piranhas have been found to feed on plants, making them omnivorous.

These South American fish have a bad reputation for being bloodthirsty. Although it may sound repulsive, not all feed on marine creatures; some prefer to eat plant materials. However, the red-bellied piranha is regarded as one of the more scary and hostile piranha species.

Would a shark and piranha indulge in a fight?

But before we jump into the battle between a shark and piranha, let’s understand if both these species would come for a face-off? 

Piranhas are freshwater fish, while sharks are marine creatures. And primarily, sharks cannot tolerate freshwater. Hence, there are seldom chances that these two species would indulge in a fight. 

Still, some species of sharks are found in freshwater, like river sharks and bull sharks (one of the most fearsome sharks). So, we cannot altogether ignore that these sharks and piranhas would never come face to face. 

Shark vs. piranha: A basic comparison

Both sharks and piranhas are highly predatory. So, let’s conduct a comparative study between these two fish species to decipher how they are different and similar (if they are).

ParametersSharksPiranhas
Size (Average)18ft – 26ft0.5ft-1.2ft
Weight (Average)2,000lbs-5,000lbs3lbs-7lbs
Speed (Approx.)20 mph-35 mphShort-range speed- 15-25 mph
Swimming- 3 mph 
BehaviorAggressive
Opportunistic
Ambush specialists 
AggressiveScavengersOpportunisticOmnivorous
HabitatPrimarily saltwaterFreshwater 
DietPrimarily larger prey- whales, other sharks, fishes, stingrays, crustaceans, mollusks, etc.
Some sharks are filter feeders.
Crustaceans, worms, carrion, plant matters, fish, insects, etc.
TeethTriangular and sharpSharp and interlocked
Bite force18,000 Newtons approx.1,240 to 4,750 newtons
Lifespan20-30 years10-20 years

Shark vs. piranha: Key differences 

Sharks and piranhas are considered highly predatory fishes, but they are not the same. There are some significant distinctions between the two.

See also  Do Sharks Have Cartilage: What Kind, Why, Several Facts

The three key factors distinguishing sharks and piranhas are their body shape, weight, and coordination. A shark can grow to be 26 feet long and weigh up to 5,000lbs. They are also solitary creatures. A piranha, on the contrary, can weigh up to 7lbs and grow to be 1.2 feet long. Piranhas prefer swimming and hunting in groups.

These distinctions are extremely useful in imagining how the fight will unfold. However, to conclude, we must delve deeply into various factors.

Shark vs. piranha: Key factors of a potential fight

When discussing a potential fight between a shark and a piranha, we must not overlook the most important aspects of the fight. Therefore, we’ve listed and discussed five key differences between these two fishes below.

Size

The first thing that comes to our mind while comparing a shark with a piranha is the size. Sharks are much bigger than piranhas. They can measure up to 26 feet and weigh 5000lbs. A piranha in front of a shark would look like a dwarf fish with a 7lbs weight and 1.2 feet size. 

Verdict: A shark will have the advantage of higher weight and longer size. 

Defense

Sharks are known to possess some advanced defense systems compared to any other fish. For example, most of them possess sharp teeth to attack their prey. Additionally, some of them also have physical features, like horns and sharp dorsal spines, to protect themselves. In addition, sharks like shortfin mako can run fast to evade predation. Other senses that work in favor of sharks include electroreceptors and lateral lines.

On the other hand, Piranhas swim in schools of 20-30 fish. They also have a good short-term speed burst and sharp interlocking teeth. In addition, these fish can locate their prey using their keen sense of smell. 

Verdict: A shark will have the upper hand due to its combined defense system. 

Speed

Speed is highly crucial when it comes to fighting a battle. 

A shark’s average underwater speed is up to 35 mph. On the other hand, a piranha can swim at an average 15 – 25 mph speed. 

Verdict: Sharks have the advantage of high swimming speed.

Offensive powers

Sharks have some of the coolest offensive powers as a predator. They have sharp teeth with a destructive bite force of 18,000 Newtons. Their teeth size can range between 2-4 inches long and can tear through the flesh of their prey in no time. In addition, sharks’ senses, fast movement, and night vision combine to make them one of the most predators in the marine world.

Piranhas are no less than sharks. They have the strongest bite among boney fishes. The sharp interlocking teeth and 1,240 to 4,750 newtons make them highly feared. Piranhas also use their acute sense of smell to detect prey. Moreover, they have a rotational eating style, which means they rotate while eating. It helps them strip off the flesh of their prey in a short period.

See also  Caspian Sea Sharks: Detailed Insights

Verdict: Sharks have the upper hand with better offensive powers. 

Predatory Senses

Most sharks are opportunistic feeders. They prefer to ambush the prey from below and behind. Then, sharks use their sharp teeth to puncture through the prey’s flesh and devour it subsequently. 

Piranhas, on the contrary, are scavengers and opportunistic. They are not active carnivorous but omnivorous. Unlike sharks, piranhas do not ambush but attack their prey while swimming. However, these fish tend even to attack prey much larger than their size, making them highly formidable. 

Verdict: Sharks and piranhas both have acute predatory senses that differ.

Which is stronger, piranha or shark?

When there is a fight, it is often assumed that the strongest contender will win. So, let’s see who is stronger: sharks or piranhas.

In terms of strength, the sharks may win the battle. However, some piranha species have more than a great white shark when it comes to bite power. The anterior bite force of black piranhas, for example, is 320 newtons. This species has the strongest bite force of any bony fish ever recorded.

Verdict: Body-wise, a shark will win. But a black piranha might win with the strongest bite force among bony fishes. 

Can a piranha kill a shark?

Piranhas are known to strip off the flesh of their prey. Their deadly bite force and sharp bites can surely kill the prey. But can a piranha kill a shark?

A piranha would not probably kill a shark in a battle. The main reason for this is they would find it difficult to pierce through the shark’s thick epidermis. Nonetheless, if a large school of piranhas attacks a shark, the result may be highly fatal. Repeated attacks will likely break through the skin of a giant shark. 

Contrary to popular perception, we must understand that piranhas are not readily bloodthirsty creatures. Under normal circumstances, the chances are high that they would avoid sharks. 

Great white shark vs. piranha

Image Credit: The great white shark by GEORGE DESIPRIS from Pxhere

The great white shark is one of the big 3 (highly predatory) sharks in the marine world. They are deadly and aggressive. But can they fight piranhas?

Thanks to its acute senses and opportunistic feeding style, it will surely overpower a piranha in a battleground. However, if a large school of piranhas attacks a single great white, the result might be the opposite. The piranhas would not take much time to attack together to tear off the flesh of the great white shark. 

Bull shark vs. piranha

A bull shark is the deadliest shark to live on earth. This is because they do not usually have a natural predator. So what will be the verdict of a bull shark vs. a piranha?

See also  Shark Pectoral Fin: Why, Function, Type and Facts

Of course, the bull shark will win the fight. The shark is much bigger than a piranha- 2.1 meters vs. 1.2 feet. So the result of such a fight would be the bull shark would have a snack! 

However, we cannot underestimate the power of a pack of piranhas. These fishes usually swim in packs for protection. Hence, the chances are high that a single shark (due to being a solitary creature) would face a school of piranhas. Naturally, the school would win over the solitary bigger predator in such a scenario. 

Tiger shark vs. piranha

Image Credit: Tiger shark, Bahamas by
Albert kok
(CC BY-SA 2.5) from Wikimedia

Tiger sharks are deadly attackers and have a reputation for attacking humans. However, under non-attacking scenarios, they are pretty calm creatures. 

Piranhas are much smaller than tiger sharks. Hence, piranhas won’t attack tiger sharks under the most normal scenarios. The reason is the larger size of the shark. 

Yet, if a school of piranhas comes face to face with a tiger shark in an attacking mode, they will surely win the battle. 

Megalodon vs. mega piranha

Image Credit: The fossil of a meg’s teeth by janeb13 from Pixabay
Image Credit: Megapiranha Image by
Lucas Cambriano
(CC BY-SA 4.0) from Wikimedia

Although megalodons and mega piranhas are fossils, there is no harm in imagining an epic battle between a meg and a mega piranha.

Parameters The MegThe Mega Piranha
SizeApprox. 50 feet(The largest shark to ever live on earth.)Up to 3 feet
Weight60 tonsApprox. 90lbs
AgilitySpeed- 11mphApprox. 15-25mph
Teeth7 inch
Number– 250
Bite force 40000 psi
Interlocking teeth
Bite force– 1,240 to 4,750 newtons
Eating/ attacking tacticsStrategies before attacking prey.Gather the prey and attack.

Size

The meg was almost 15 times larger than the mega piranha. 

Weight

The meg wins in terms of weight.

Agility

The meg was not popular for its agility. With a speed of 11mph, it was not the fastest swimmer. Also, its large body made it problematic to turn around swiftly. On the contrary, mega piranhas were highly agile and could move faster. Moreover, they could change direction within a split of a second. So, the mega piranha wins in terms of agility.

Teeth

Megs had giant teeth, the biggest that ever existed. However, the mega piranhas have the strongest bite force among all vertebrates. Hence, both these fishes were apt in their respective field. 

Eating tactics

The meg used its brain to think and strategize the hunting process. As a result, it never ran into random prey. On the other hand, mega piranhas swam and hunted in packs, making it difficult to avoid them. 

Verdict: It would be a tie between the meg and the mega piranhas. Although the latter hunt in large schools, the skin of the meg would have been tougher for them to pierce through. Moreover, the sense of the meg would alert it about the presence of the mega piranha pack. Hence, both will fight, but the meg would prefer to swim back to the saltwater. 

Summary

So what will be the verdict? If there is a battle between a shark and a piranha, the chances are high that the shark will win owing to its sharp senses, bigger size, great attacking tactics, and sharp senses. Nonetheless, if there is a school of piranhas, the shark might have to run for its life, which it might eventually lose. Yet, there are very rare chances that both these species would come for a face-off since sharks primarily live in saltwater, whereas piranhas are freshwater fishes.

Leave a Comment