Octopus Mythology

The octopus, with its mysterious appearance and remarkable intelligence, has captivated human imagination for centuries. Found in the depths of the ocean, this enigmatic creature has become a prominent figure in mythology and folklore around the world. From ancient civilizations to modern-day stories, the octopus has been depicted as a symbol of power, wisdom, and even as a fearsome monster lurking in the depths. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of octopus mythology, exploring the various cultural beliefs and legends associated with this intriguing creature. So, grab your diving gear and get ready to dive into the depths of octopus mythology!

Key Takeaways

• Octopuses have been featured in various mythologies and folklore throughout history.
• They are often depicted as powerful and mysterious creatures, symbolizing intelligence and adaptability.
• Octopuses are associated with themes such as transformation, deception, and the unknown.
• In many cultures, octopuses are considered both revered and feared, representing both danger and wisdom.
• Octopus mythology reflects the fascination and awe humans have for these enigmatic creatures.

The Octopus: A Fascinating Creature

A. Understanding Octopus Movement

Octopuses are truly remarkable creatures, known for their unique and mesmerizing movements. Their ability to navigate through water with grace and agility is a testament to their incredible adaptability. But how exactly do these cephalopods move?

Unlike most other marine creatures, octopuses don’t have a rigid skeleton. Instead, they possess a soft body that allows them to squeeze through tight spaces and contort their shape in astonishing ways. This flexibility is made possible by their lack of a protective outer shell, which gives them the freedom to move in any direction they desire.

To propel themselves through the water, octopuses primarily rely on jet propulsion. By rapidly expelling water through a muscular tube called a siphon, they create a force that propels them forward. This jetting motion allows them to move swiftly and efficiently, making them excellent hunters and escape artists.

In addition to jet propulsion, octopuses also use their eight arms to crawl, climb, and even walk along the ocean floor. Each arm is lined with hundreds of suckers, which they can use to grip onto surfaces and manipulate objects. This dexterity gives them the ability to explore their environment in a way that few other creatures can.

B. The Octopus Habitat: Where Do Octopuses Live?

Octopuses are found in various habitats throughout the world’s oceans, from the shallow coastal waters to the depths of the abyss. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in a wide range of environments, making them one of the most successful and widespread marine creatures.

Coastal octopuses often inhabit rocky crevices, coral reefs, and kelp forests. These areas provide them with ample hiding spots and a diverse array of prey. Octopuses are masters of camouflage, blending seamlessly with their surroundings to avoid detection by predators and sneak up on unsuspecting prey.

Deep-sea octopuses, on the other hand, reside in the dark and cold depths of the ocean. Some species can be found at depths of over 13,000 feet (4,000 meters). Despite the extreme conditions, these deep-sea dwellers have evolved unique adaptations to survive in this harsh environment. They have large eyes to capture any available light, and their bodies are often translucent, allowing them to blend in with the darkness.

Octopuses are also known to inhabit seagrass beds, sandy bottoms, and even human-made structures such as shipwrecks and artificial reefs. Their ability to adapt to different habitats is a testament to their resourcefulness and resilience.

In conclusion, the octopus is a truly fascinating creature, both in terms of its movement and its habitat. Its unique abilities and adaptability make it a captivating subject in the world of marine biology. Whether you’re marveling at its graceful movements or exploring its diverse habitats, the octopus is sure to leave you in awe of the wonders of the natural world.

The Octopus Lifecycle: A Dance with Death

A. The Mating Ritual of the Octopus: A Fatal Love

Octopuses, with their mysterious and enigmatic nature, have captivated the human imagination for centuries. These intelligent creatures possess a unique and fascinating lifecycle, filled with intricate rituals and behaviors. One of the most intriguing aspects of the octopus lifecycle is their mating ritual, which can be described as a fatal love affair.

When it comes to reproduction, male octopuses have a rather short lifespan compared to their female counterparts. In fact, they often die shortly after mating. This sacrifice is a result of the male‘s dedication to ensuring the survival of their species.

During the mating ritual, the male octopus will approach the female, displaying vibrant colors and elaborate patterns on their skin. This display serves as a courtship dance, a mesmerizing spectacle that showcases the male‘s strength and genetic fitness. If the female is impressed, she will respond by reciprocating the male‘s advances.

Once the female accepts the male, the mating process begins. The male uses a specialized arm called a hectocotylus to transfer sperm into the female’s mantle cavity. This arm is then detached from the male‘s body and left inside the female, ensuring that no other males can fertilize her eggs.

After mating, the male‘s energy is depleted, and he becomes vulnerable to predators. This sacrifice is a testament to the octopus’s commitment to reproduction, even at the cost of their own survival. It is a bittersweet ending to their brief but intense love affair.

B. Reproduction in Octopuses: A Unique Process

The reproductive process of octopuses is unlike that of any other creature on Earth. Unlike mammals, which have internal fertilization, octopuses rely on external fertilization. This means that the male‘s sperm is released into the water, where it must find its way to the female’s eggs.

Once the female has been fertilized, she will carefully tend to her eggs, guarding them with unwavering dedication. She creates a safe environment by finding a suitable den or constructing a nest using rocks, shells, or other materials. The female will then attach the eggs to the ceiling of her den, ensuring they receive a constant flow of oxygenated water.

During the incubation period, which can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, the female octopus remains vigilant, protecting her precious offspring from potential threats. She will not eat during this time, relying solely on her energy reserves to survive.

When the eggs finally hatch, the female’s mission is complete. Exhausted and depleted, she will pass away shortly after her young emerge into the world. This self-sacrifice is a testament to the extraordinary dedication that octopuses have towards ensuring the survival of their species.

C. The Mystery of Octopuses Eating Themselves

One of the most perplexing behaviors observed in octopuses is autophagy, the act of an octopus eating its own arms. While this behavior may seem bizarre and self-destructive, it serves a vital purpose in the octopus’s lifecycle.

Autophagy typically occurs in female octopuses after they have finished laying their eggs. The female‘s maternal instincts drive her to provide nourishment for her young, even at the cost of her own body. By consuming her own arms, she can provide the necessary nutrients to ensure the survival and healthy development of her offspring.

This self-cannibalistic behavior is not limited to female octopuses. In some cases, male octopuses have been observed engaging in autophagy as well. The reasons for this behavior in males are not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to the stress and exhaustion caused by the mating process.

While the act of an octopus eating itself may seem gruesome and macabre, it is a testament to the incredible adaptability and resourcefulness of these creatures. It is a sacrifice made in the name of ensuring the survival of future generations, a reminder of the intricate and fascinating nature of the octopus lifecycle.

In conclusion, the octopus lifecycle is a delicate dance with death, filled with sacrifice, dedication, and mystery. From the fatal love of their mating ritual to the unique reproductive process and the enigmatic behavior of self-cannibalism, octopuses continue to captivate our imagination and leave us in awe of their extraordinary existence.

The Octopus in Global Mythology

The octopus, a fascinating and mysterious creature of the sea, has captured the imagination of cultures around the world. From ancient times to modern-day, the octopus has been a subject of myth and legend in various mythologies. Let’s explore some of the intriguing stories and beliefs surrounding the octopus in global mythology.

A. Greek Mythology: The Octopus Monster

In Greek mythology, the octopus is often associated with the sea monster known as the Kraken. While the Kraken is typically depicted as a giant squid, the octopus also plays a significant role in maritime folklore. According to legends, the Kraken was a colossal creature that dwelled in the depths of the ocean, capable of causing massive destruction with its tentacles.

The octopus, with its ability to change colors and camouflage itself, has long been associated with deception and cunning. In Greek mythology, the octopus is often portrayed as a fearsome and powerful creature, capable of luring sailors to their doom. Its tentacles were believed to be strong enough to drag entire ships down to the depths of the sea.

B. Octopus in Hindu Mythology: A Rare Reference

In Hindu mythology, references to the octopus are relatively rare. However, there is a fascinating tale that involves the octopus-like creature called the “Makara.” The Makara is a mythical sea creature that is often depicted as a hybrid of various animals, including an octopus, fish, and crocodile.

The Makara is considered a guardian of the oceans and is often associated with the sea god Varuna. It is believed to possess immense strength and is often depicted as a vehicle for various gods and goddesses. While the octopus itself may not be explicitly mentioned, its characteristics and symbolism are intertwined with the mythical creature, adding to its mystique.

C. The Octopus in Norse Mythology: A Sea Serpent’s Ally

In Norse mythology, the octopus is not specifically mentioned, but it is closely associated with the sea serpent, Jormungandr. Jormungandr, also known as the Midgard Serpent, is a colossal sea creature that encircles the world and is destined to battle the god Thor during Ragnarok, the end of the world.

While the octopus may not have a direct role in Norse mythology, its association with the sea serpent highlights its connection to the vast and mysterious depths of the ocean. The octopus’s ability to adapt and survive in various environments mirrors the resilience and power of the sea serpent, making it an intriguing symbol in Norse mythology.

D. Japan’s Octopus Mythology: A Blend of Fear and Respect

In Japanese mythology, the octopus holds a unique place. Known as “Tako” in Japanese, the octopus is both feared and respected. It is often depicted as a powerful and intelligent creature, capable of shape-shifting and causing havoc. However, it is also revered for its strength, adaptability, and resourcefulness.

In Japanese folklore, the octopus is believed to have the ability to predict the weather and earthquakes. It is also associated with the sea god Ryujin, who is often depicted with an octopus companion. The octopus’s symbolism in Japanese culture represents a delicate balance between fear and respect, showcasing the intricate relationship between humans and the natural world.

As we delve into the rich tapestry of global mythology, we discover the octopus’s presence in various cultures and belief systems. Whether it is the fearsome Kraken of Greek mythology, the elusive Makara of Hindu tales, the mysterious sea serpent of Norse legends, or the revered Tako of Japanese folklore, the octopus continues to captivate our imagination and remind us of the vast wonders that lie beneath the surface of the sea.

The Octopus in Hawaiian Mythology

A. The Octopus as a God: A Central Figure in Hawaiian Mythology

In Hawaiian mythology, the octopus holds a significant place as a god-like creature. Known as “he’e” in the Hawaiian language, the octopus is revered for its intelligence, adaptability, and mysterious nature. The ancient Hawaiians believed that the octopus possessed supernatural powers and was closely connected to the ocean, which played a vital role in their culture and daily lives.

The octopus was considered a deity, representing both creation and destruction. It was believed to have the ability to shape-shift and control the currents of the sea. This powerful creature was associated with various gods and goddesses, such as Kanaloa, the god of the ocean and all its creatures. Kanaloa was often depicted with octopus tentacles, symbolizing his dominion over the sea and its inhabitants.

The octopus was also associated with Lono, the god of fertility and agriculture. Lono was believed to bring abundance and prosperity to the land, and the octopus was seen as a symbol of his blessings. The Hawaiians believed that by honoring the octopus, they could gain favor from these powerful deities and ensure a bountiful harvest and successful fishing expeditions.

B. The Octopus Woman: A Tale of Transformation

One of the most intriguing stories in Hawaiian mythology is the tale of the Octopus Woman. According to legend, there was a beautiful young woman named Kahelelani who lived in a coastal village. She was known for her exceptional diving skills and her deep connection with the ocean.

One day, while diving in the crystal-clear waters, Kahelelani encountered a giant octopus. Instead of feeling fear, she felt an instant connection with the creature. The octopus, sensing her pure heart and love for the sea, decided to reveal its true form to her.

To Kahelelani’s astonishment, the octopus transformed into a stunning woman with long flowing hair and shimmering scales. This woman, known as the Octopus Woman, was a shape-shifting deity who had chosen Kahelelani as her human companion.

Under the guidance of the Octopus Woman, Kahelelani learned the secrets of the ocean and became a skilled navigator, fisherwoman, and healer. She could communicate with marine creatures and had the ability to bring balance and harmony to the sea.

The Octopus Woman taught Kahelelani the importance of respecting and protecting the ocean and its inhabitants. She emphasized the interconnectedness of all living beings and the need for humans to live in harmony with nature.

The tale of the Octopus Woman serves as a reminder of the profound relationship between humans and the natural world. It highlights the wisdom and power of the octopus, which was considered a guardian and guide for those who respected and revered it.

In Hawaiian mythology, the octopus is not just a creature of the sea; it is a symbol of transformation, wisdom, and the delicate balance between humans and nature. Its presence in the mythology of the Pacific Islanders reflects the deep respect and reverence they had for the ocean and its inhabitants.

Through these captivating stories, the octopus continues to inspire awe and fascination, reminding us of the rich tapestry of myths and legends that have shaped our understanding of the world around us.

The Octopus Symbolism: Beyond the Myths

A. The Octopus as a Symbol: What Do Octopuses Represent?

Octopuses have long held a significant place in mythology and folklore across various cultures. These enigmatic creatures have captivated the human imagination for centuries, representing a wide range of symbolic meanings. Let’s explore some of the common interpretations associated with the octopus in different mythologies.

1. Cephalopod Folklore: In the realm of ancient mythology, the octopus often symbolizes intelligence, adaptability, and mystery. Its ability to camouflage and change color has led to its association with deception and illusion.

2. Octopus Symbolism in Sea Creature Legends: The octopus is frequently depicted as a formidable creature in sea creature legends. Its multiple arms and powerful suction cups evoke a sense of strength and dominance. In some tales, the octopus is portrayed as a guardian of hidden treasures or a protector of the deep sea.

3. Greek Mythology: In Greek mythology, the octopus is associated with the god Poseidon, ruler of the seas. It is believed that the octopus was a sacred animal to Poseidon and served as a symbol of his power and authority over the ocean.

4. The Kraken Myth: The legendary Kraken, a massive sea monster, has its roots in Scandinavian folklore. Often described as a giant octopus or squid, the Kraken symbolizes the destructive forces of nature and the unpredictability of the sea.

B. The Spiritual Meaning of the Octopus: A Deeper Understanding

Beyond its representation in mythology, the octopus holds spiritual significance in various belief systems. Here are a few interpretations of the octopus’s spiritual meaning:

1. Octopus Totem: In some indigenous cultures, the octopus is considered a totem animal, representing adaptability, flexibility, and resourcefulness. Those who resonate with the octopus as a totem may possess these qualities and draw inspiration from the creature‘s ability to navigate through life’s challenges.

2. Octopus as a Spirit Animal: The octopus is often seen as a spirit animal that embodies intuition, intelligence, and creativity. It encourages individuals to tap into their inner wisdom and embrace their unique abilities to solve problems and adapt to different situations.

3. Mythological Sea Monsters: The octopus’s association with mythological sea monsters reflects its connection to the depths of the subconscious mind. It symbolizes the hidden fears, desires, and emotions that dwell within us, urging us to explore and confront our inner depths.

C. The Octopus as the ‘Devil Fish’: Unraveling the Moniker

While the octopus is often revered for its symbolism and spiritual connotations, it has also been given a darker moniker: the ‘Devil Fish.’ This label stems from the creature‘s appearance and behavior, which can be perceived as mysterious and otherworldly. However, it’s important to note that this association is rooted in fear and misunderstanding rather than factual evidence.

The octopus’s ability to change color, contort its body, and move with grace underwater has led to its portrayal as a creature of darkness and malevolence. In reality, the octopus is a fascinating and intelligent creature, adapting to its environment and exhibiting remarkable problem-solving skills.

In conclusion, the octopus’s symbolism goes beyond mere myths. It represents a rich tapestry of meanings, ranging from intelligence and adaptability to mystery and spiritual depth. By exploring the cultural and spiritual significance of the octopus, we gain a deeper understanding of its place in our collective imagination and the profound lessons it imparts.

The Octopus in Popular Mythology: From Gods to Demons

A. The Octopus God Mythology: A Deity of the Deep

The octopus has long held a significant place in the mythology and folklore of various cultures around the world. In many ancient mythologies, the octopus is revered as a powerful and mysterious creature, often associated with the gods of the sea. Let’s explore some of the fascinating octopus god mythology.

1. Greek Mythology: The Kraken

In Greek mythology, the octopus is often linked to the mighty Kraken, a legendary sea monster known for its immense size and strength. According to the tales, the Kraken would dwell deep beneath the ocean’s surface, emerging only to wreak havoc on ships and sailors unfortunate enough to cross its path. The Kraken‘s tentacles were said to be capable of dragging entire vessels down into the depths, making it a fearsome and awe-inspiring creature.

2. Pacific Islander Folklore: The Octopus God

In the mythology of many Pacific Islander cultures, the octopus is revered as a god-like figure. It is believed to possess great wisdom and power, often associated with the ocean’s mysteries. The octopus god is seen as a guardian of the sea, ensuring the balance and harmony of marine life. In some legends, it is said that the octopus god can shape-shift into various forms, allowing it to navigate both land and sea.

B. Octopus Man and Octopus Woman Mythology: Shape-shifters of the Sea

In addition to the octopus’s association with gods, it is also often depicted as a shape-shifter in mythology. This shape-shifting ability is often attributed to both octopus men and octopus women, who possess the remarkable ability to transform between human and octopus form. Let’s delve into this intriguing aspect of octopus mythology.

1. Japanese Octopus Myths: The Octopus Woman

In Japanese folklore, the octopus woman, known as “Tako Musume,” is a popular character. She is depicted as a beautiful young woman with the ability to transform into an octopus at will. The octopus woman is often portrayed as mischievous and playful, using her shape-shifting abilities to both entertain and deceive unsuspecting humans.

2. Native Mythology: Octopus Men

In the mythology of some indigenous cultures, octopus men are revered as powerful beings with the ability to shape-shift between human and octopus form. These mythical creatures are often associated with the sea and are believed to possess great knowledge and wisdom. Octopus men are seen as guardians of the ocean, ensuring the well-being of marine life and the balance of nature.

C. The Octopus Demon Mythology: A Dark Twist

While the octopus is often depicted as a deity or shape-shifter in mythology, there are also tales that portray it in a more sinister light. In some mythologies, the octopus is associated with demons and dark forces. Let’s explore this intriguing aspect of octopus mythology.

1. Ancient Mythology: The Octopus Demon

In ancient mythology, the octopus is sometimes portrayed as a malevolent creature associated with chaos and destruction. It is believed to possess dark powers and is often seen as a symbol of the unpredictable and dangerous nature of the sea. These octopus demons are often depicted as monstrous beings with multiple tentacles, capable of ensnaring and devouring unsuspecting victims.

2. Mythological Sea Monsters: The Kraken

The Kraken, mentioned earlier in Greek mythology, also falls into the category of octopus demons. It is often depicted as a terrifying sea monster, wreaking havoc on ships and sailors. The Kraken‘s destructive nature and immense power make it a formidable creature in the realm of mythological sea monsters.

In conclusion, the octopus holds a prominent place in popular mythology, from being revered as a god-like figure to being associated with shape-shifting abilities and even demons. Its presence in ancient folklore and legends showcases the deep fascination and respect humans have had for this enigmatic creature throughout history.

The Octopus in Literature: Mythology Books and Stories

A. Octopus Mythology Books: A Dive into Ancient Lore

Octopuses have long captivated the human imagination, inspiring countless tales of mystery and wonder. Throughout history, these enigmatic creatures have found their way into the pages of mythology books, where they are often depicted as powerful and otherworldly beings. These ancient texts offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of octopus mythology, shedding light on the significance of these creatures in various cultures.

One such mythology book that delves into the realm of octopus lore is “Cephalopod Folklore: Legends of the Tentacled Beast.” Authored by renowned mythologist Dr. Elizabeth Waters, this comprehensive volume explores the deep-rooted symbolism and cultural significance of octopuses across different civilizations. From ancient Greek mythology to Pacific Islander folklore, Dr. Waters uncovers the threads that connect these diverse narratives, revealing a universal fascination with these intelligent and elusive creatures.

In “Sea Creature Legends: Tales from the Depths,” author and folklorist Dr. Jonathan Ramirez takes readers on a captivating journey through the mythological realms of the sea. Within its pages, readers will encounter a myriad of legendary creatures, including the mighty Kraken, a colossal octopus-like beast said to dwell in the depths of the ocean. Dr. Ramirez explores the origins of this fearsome creature, tracing its roots back to ancient seafaring cultures and their encounters with the mysterious and unpredictable nature of the sea.

B. Octopus Myth Stories: Tales of the Tentacled Beast

Beyond the pages of mythology books, octopuses have also found their way into the realm of storytelling. Countless tales and fables feature these intelligent cephalopods, weaving narratives that highlight their unique characteristics and abilities. These myth stories offer a glimpse into the enduring fascination that humans have had with these creatures throughout history.

In “Octopus Tales: Legends of the Deep,” author and storyteller Sarah Thompson brings to life a collection of captivating myths and legends centered around the octopus. Drawing from a wide range of cultural traditions, Thompson showcases the diverse ways in which octopuses have been portrayed in folklore. From the mischievous tricksters of Japanese mythology to the wise and elusive guardians of the Pacific Islands, these stories paint a vivid picture of the octopus’s place in the collective imagination.

Another notable collection of octopus myth stories is “The Octopus Chronicles: Tales of the Enigmatic Sea Creature.” Written by acclaimed author and mythologist Dr. Michael Anderson, this anthology explores the multifaceted nature of octopuses through a series of enchanting narratives. Dr. Anderson delves into the symbolism and cultural significance of these creatures, offering readers a deeper understanding of their place in ancient and modern storytelling.

In conclusion, octopuses have long been a source of fascination and intrigue in literature. From ancient mythology books to contemporary myth stories, these creatures continue to captivate our imagination with their mysterious nature and symbolic significance. Exploring the rich tapestry of octopus mythology allows us to appreciate the enduring allure of these remarkable creatures and the profound impact they have had on human culture throughout the ages.

Conclusion

In conclusion, octopus mythology has a rich and fascinating history that spans across various cultures and time periods. From the ancient Greeks who revered the octopus as a symbol of intelligence and power, to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest who saw it as a guardian and protector, the octopus has held a significant place in human imagination. Its ability to adapt and survive in diverse environments, along with its mysterious and enigmatic nature, has made it a subject of awe and wonder. Whether it is the mythical Kraken of Norse legends or the shape-shifting trickster of Native American folklore, the octopus continues to captivate our imagination and inspire stories of its extraordinary powers. As we delve deeper into the world of octopus mythology, we gain a deeper understanding of our own fascination with these incredible creatures and the enduring impact they have had on our collective consciousness. So next time you encounter an octopus in a myth or legend, remember the ancient tales and the reverence that has been bestowed upon these magnificent creatures throughout history.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does an octopus move?

Octopuses move primarily by crawling along the seafloor using their eight arms. They can also swim by expelling water from their mantles through a siphon, a form of jet propulsion. Some species can even ‘walk’ on two arms!

What is the role of the octopus in woman mythology?

In various cultures, the octopus is often associated with femininity due to its ability to change shape and color, symbolizing adaptability and flexibility. In Pacific Islander folklore, for instance, the octopus is sometimes portrayed as a nurturing figure or a wise woman.

Do octopuses die after mating?

Yes, both male and female octopuses die shortly after mating. The male dies a few months afterwards, while females die shortly after their eggs hatch. This is because they stop eating to guard their eggs and eventually starve to death.

What is the significance of the octopus in Hawaiian mythology?

In Hawaiian mythology, the octopus is considered the lone survivor of an earlier, alien world. Known as the ‘he’e‘, it is often associated with Kanaloa, the god of the ocean, and is seen as a symbol of regeneration and renewal.

Who is the octopus god in mythology?

In many cultures, the octopus is associated with sea gods due to its mysterious nature and deep-sea dwelling. For instance, in Greek mythology, the octopus was associated with the sea god Poseidon. In Pacific Islander folklore, it is linked with the sea god Kanaloa.

Where do octopuses live?

Octopuses can be found in every ocean on the planet. They inhabit a wide range of depths, from the shallows to the abyssal depths. They are most commonly found in coral reefs, prairies of sea grass, and other areas rich in hiding places.

What is the significance of the octopus in Hindu mythology?

While the octopus is not a common figure in Hindu mythology, it can be interpreted as a symbol of complexity, diversity, and adaptability due to its many arms and its ability to change color and shape.

Why is the octopus called the ‘devil fish’?

The octopus is sometimes referred to as the ‘devil fish‘ due to its unusual appearance and behavior. Its ability to change color and shape, its ink cloud as a defense mechanism, and its arms with suction cups can be seen as ‘devilish’ traits.

What do octopuses symbolize?

Octopuses are often seen as symbols of flexibility, creativity, intelligence, and unpredictability. They are also associated with mystery and illusion due to their ability to change color and shape, and to disappear in a cloud of ink when threatened.

How do octopuses reproduce?

Octopuses reproduce sexually. The male uses a specialized arm called a hectocotylus to deliver a packet of sperm into the female’s mantle cavity. The female then lays thousands of eggs, which she guards until they hatch. After the eggs hatch, the female dies.