Great Black Hawks are majestic birds of prey that can be a captivating sight in the right habitat. If you’re interested in attracting these impressive raptors to your property, there are several steps you can take to create an environment that caters to their needs. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the key factors to consider when trying to attract Great Black Hawks.
Provide a Suitable Habitat
Great Black Hawks thrive in wooded areas with tall trees and an open understory. To create an attractive habitat, focus on planting native trees and shrubs that provide cover and food sources for small mammals and birds, the primary prey of the Great Black Hawk.
Planting Native Trees and Shrubs
Choose a variety of native tree species that can grow tall and provide ample perching and nesting opportunities for the hawks. Some suitable options include:
- Oak (Quercus spp.)
- Pine (Pinus spp.)
- Cypress (Cupressus spp.)
- Maple (Acer spp.)
Complement the tall trees with native shrubs that produce berries and attract small birds and mammals. Some examples include:
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.)
- Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana)
- Elderberry (Sambucus spp.)
By creating a diverse and layered habitat, you’ll provide the Great Black Hawks with the necessary resources to thrive.
Offer Food Sources
Image source: Great Black Hawk by Bernard DUPONT
While it’s not recommended to intentionally feed raptors, you can attract the Great Black Hawk’s natural prey by planting vegetation that supports a healthy ecosystem.
Planting for Small Mammals and Birds
Incorporate plants that produce seeds, nuts, and berries to attract small mammals like rabbits and rodents, as well as birds that the Great Black Hawk may prey upon. Some examples include:
- Sunflowers (Helianthus spp.)
- Oak trees (Quercus spp.)
- Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.)
- Elderberry (Sambucus spp.)
By providing a diverse and abundant food source, you’ll create an environment that is attractive to the Great Black Hawk’s hunting instincts.
Provide a Water Source
Great Black Hawks, like many raptors, require access to water for drinking and bathing. Consider adding a bird bath or small pond to your property to meet this essential need.
Designing a Water Feature
When creating a water feature, aim for a shallow, gently sloping design that allows the hawks to easily access the water. Ensure the water is clean and regularly maintained to prevent stagnation.
Placing the water feature near dense vegetation or tall trees can provide the hawks with a sense of security and cover while they drink or bathe.
Avoid Disturbing the Hawks
Once you’ve attracted Great Black Hawks to your property, it’s crucial to avoid disturbing them. This means minimizing loud noises, sudden movements, and human activity in the immediate vicinity of the hawks’ preferred areas.
Maintaining a Peaceful Environment
Keep your distance from the hawks and avoid approaching their nesting or roosting sites. If you notice the hawks becoming agitated or displaying defensive behaviors, it’s best to back away and give them space.
Additionally, consider limiting any landscaping or maintenance activities near the hawks’ habitat to avoid disrupting their natural behaviors.
Monitor and Document Your Observations
Keeping a record of your Great Black Hawk sightings and observations can provide valuable information about their habits and preferences. This data can help you better understand how to maintain an attractive environment for these magnificent birds of prey.
Tracking Hawk Movements and Behaviors
Note the date, time, and location of any Great Black Hawk sightings, as well as their observed behaviors, such as hunting, perching, or nesting. This information can help you identify patterns and adjust your habitat management strategies accordingly.
Remember, attracting Great Black Hawks requires patience and dedication, as it may take time for the hawks to become comfortable in your environment. By providing the right habitat, food sources, and water, and minimizing disturbances, you can increase your chances of welcoming these impressive raptors to your property.
