The Great Black Hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga) is a large bird of prey that can reach a height of 56 to 64 centimeters (22 to 25 inches) and a weight of 1.1 kilograms (2 lb 7 oz). It is mainly black with a short white tail that has a broad black tip, and its legs and cere are yellow.
The Impressive Size of the Great Black Hawk
The Great Black Hawk is a formidable bird of prey, known for its impressive size and powerful build. Here are some key facts about its physical characteristics:
- Height: The Great Black Hawk can reach a height of 56 to 64 centimeters (22 to 25 inches), making it a relatively large raptor.
- Weight: These hawks can weigh up to 1.1 kilograms (2 lb 7 oz), which is quite substantial for a bird of prey.
- Wingspan: With a wingspan of 122 to 137 centimeters (48 to 54 inches), the Great Black Hawk has a broad and impressive set of wings.
- Plumage: The adult Great Black Hawk is predominantly black in color, with a short white tail that has a broad black tip. Its legs and cere (the area around the beak) are yellow.
- Immature Plumage: Immature Great Black Hawks are dark brown above with spotting and streaks, and their underparts are buff with dark spots.
Habitat and Distribution of the Great Black Hawk
Image source: Great Black Hawk by Bernard DUPONT
The Great Black Hawk is a resident breeding bird in the tropical New World, with a range that extends from Mexico through Central America to Peru, Tobago, and northern Argentina. It is primarily a coastal bird, but it can also be found in forests and open woodland near water.
Feeding Habits of the Great Black Hawk
The Great Black Hawk is known to be a specialized predator, with a diet that primarily consists of reptiles such as lizards and snakes. However, it has also been observed feeding on small mammals and large insects. Interestingly, some studies have even reported adults feeding their chicks venomous vipers and poisonous toads!
Conservation Status and Legal Protection
The Great Black Hawk is a protected bird under state and federal laws, and it is illegal to capture or kill a hawk, or to possess a hawk, alive or dead, without the proper permits. This species is not currently considered to be threatened or endangered, but it is important to maintain its legal protection to ensure its long-term survival.
Observing the Great Black Hawk in the Wild
If you’re planning a trip to the Amazon rainforest, you’ll likely have the opportunity to see the Great Black Hawk in its natural habitat. These birds can be found anywhere in the rainforest, but it’s recommended to go on a hike with a trained guide, as they can help you spot these elusive raptors more easily.
Conclusion
The Great Black Hawk is a truly impressive bird of prey, known for its large size, powerful build, and specialized hunting abilities. With its legal protection and relatively stable population, this species continues to be an important part of the tropical ecosystems it inhabits. By understanding the unique characteristics and behaviors of the Great Black Hawk, we can better appreciate and conserve this remarkable raptor.
