Shikras are small birds of prey that belong to the family Accipitridae and are widely distributed across their native range in Asia and Africa. They have a varied diet that includes rodents, squirrels, bats, small birds, and their eggs, small reptiles (mainly lizards but sometimes small snakes), and insects. On rare occasions, they may feed on carrion.

Frequency of Feeding

The frequency of feeding for shikras can vary depending on several factors, such as the availability of prey, the age and size of the shikra, and the time of year. However, shikras are known to be opportunistic feeders and will eat whenever they can catch prey. They have been observed hunting and eating multiple times a day, especially during the breeding season when they need to provide for their young.

Breeding Season

During the breeding season, shikras need to provide more food for their young. The male shikra will bring the food to the nest, and the female will feed the chicks. This increased demand for food can lead to the shikras hunting and eating more frequently during this time.

Non-Breeding Season

Outside of the breeding season, shikras may not need to hunt and eat as frequently. They may still hunt and eat multiple times a day, but the frequency may be lower than during the breeding season.

Hunting Strategies

Image source: SHIKRA by Shiv’s fotografia

Shikras are diurnal birds, meaning they are active during the day. They spend daylight hours flying high, searching for prey. Their flight is typical with flaps and glides, and they may descend to the ground to feast on emerging winged termites or hunt at dusk for small bats.

Prey Capture

When a shikra spots its prey, it will swoop down and capture it with its sharp talons. Shikras are known to be skilled hunters and can catch a variety of prey, including small birds, rodents, and reptiles.

Feeding Behavior

After capturing its prey, the shikra will either consume it on the spot or carry it back to its nest to feed its young. Shikras are known to be solitary feeders and will not share their prey with other birds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, shikras are opportunistic feeders that can eat multiple times a day, especially during the breeding season when they need to provide for their young. Their hunting strategies and feeding behavior are well-adapted to their environment, allowing them to thrive in their native range across Asia and Africa.

References:
– Wikipedia. (n.d.). Shikra. In Wikipedia. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikra
– Animalia.bio. (n.d.). Shikra – Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://animalia.bio/shikra?property=145
– The Peregrine Fund. (n.d.). Shikra | The Peregrine Fund. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/shikra