Shikras, also known as Accipiter badius, are small birds of prey found across Asia and Africa. These agile raptors have unique sleeping habits that allow them to rest comfortably while remaining alert to potential threats. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fascinating ways in which shikras sleep and the adaptations that enable their slumber.

Perching and Roosting

One of the most common ways shikras sleep is by perching on tree branches. These birds have a strong grip and can tightly wrap their talons around a branch, allowing them to sleep securely while remaining elevated. Shikras often choose high perches in dense foliage to conceal themselves from potential predators.

Head-Tucking Posture

Image source: SHIKRA by Shiv’s fotografia

Shikras are known to sleep with their heads tucked under their wings or resting on their backs. This posture helps them conserve body heat and protect their vulnerable head and neck areas. By tucking their heads, shikras can maintain a vigilant watch for any potential threats while they rest.

One-Legged Roosting

Another unique sleeping behavior observed in shikras is the ability to sleep while standing on one leg. This posture allows the bird to rest one leg while keeping the other ready for a quick take-off if necessary. This adaptation is particularly useful in areas with limited perching options or when the bird needs to remain alert.

Daytime Napping

Shikras are primarily diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day. However, they may take short naps or rest periods throughout the day, especially during the hottest hours. These brief periods of sleep help the birds conserve energy and maintain their hunting prowess.

Nest Sleeping

During the breeding season, shikras will sleep in their nests, which are typically built in the high forks of trees. Both the male and female shikras work together to construct the nest, which is a platform of sticks lined with grass. The female will do the majority of the incubation, with the male providing food and occasionally taking over incubation duties.

Adaptations for Sleeping

Shikras have several physical adaptations that enable their unique sleeping behaviors. Their strong, sharp talons allow them to grip branches securely, while their flexible necks and ability to tuck their heads under their wings help them conserve body heat and remain vigilant. Additionally, their keen eyesight and hearing help them detect potential threats even while sleeping.

In conclusion, shikras have developed a range of sleeping strategies that allow them to rest comfortably while maintaining a watchful eye on their surroundings. From perching on tree branches to sleeping on one leg, these small birds of prey have mastered the art of slumber in the wild.

References:

• Thai National Parks. (n.d.). Shikra (Accipiter badius). Retrieved from https://www.thainationalparks.com/species/shikra
• YouTube. (2016, November 15). Shikra falcone birds sleeping time. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTP7tlakd-E
• Wildlife Today. (2017, July 20). How Shikra Bird Take Rest Without head and leg || Wildlife Today. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rr52AVE2waM
• Earth Life. (n.d.). Shikra or Little Banded Goshawk (Accipiter badius). Retrieved from https://earthlife.net/shikra/
• The Peregrine Fund. (n.d.). Shikra | The Peregrine Fund. Retrieved from https://peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/hawks/shikra