The Philippine Eagle, also known as the Monkey-eating Eagle or Great Philippine Eagle, is considered the largest eagle in the world in terms of length and wing surface area. This critically endangered species is native to the Philippines and is endemic to four major islands: eastern Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao.
The Impressive Size of the Philippine Eagle
The Philippine Eagle has a wingspan of approximately 2 meters (6.56 ft) and weighs between 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lbs), with an average weight of 6.5 kg (14.33 lbs). Females are generally larger than males, with historical data suggesting a maximum length of 105 cm (41.34 in) for females.
Here are some key facts about the size of the Philippine Eagle:
| Measurement | Range |
|---|---|
| Wingspan | Approximately 2 meters (6.56 ft) |
| Weight | 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lbs), with an average of 6.5 kg (14.33 lbs) |
| Length (Females) | Maximum of 105 cm (41.34 in) |
The Philippine Eagle is closely followed in size by other impressive raptors, such as the Harpy Eagle, the Steller’s Sea Eagle, the White-Tailed Eagle, and the Bald Eagle. However, the Philippine Eagle remains the largest in terms of length and wing surface area.
Distinctive Features of the Philippine Eagle
Image source: Philippine_Eagle
The Philippine Eagle has a dark face and a creamy-brown nape and crown, with long, brown feathers forming a shaggy, mane-like crest on its nape. Its back is dark brown, while the underside and underwings are white. The eagle’s eyes are blue-gray, and its beak is a prominent, large, high-arched, deep bluish-gray.
These distinctive features, combined with its impressive size, make the Philippine Eagle a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring bird of prey.
Habitat and Behavior of the Philippine Eagle
The Philippine Eagle is primarily solitary and spends time singly or in mated pairs, inhabiting moist and montane forests, particularly in steep and rugged areas. These eagles are carnivores, with a diet that includes monkeys, birds, flying foxes, giant cloud-rats, Asian palm civets, flying squirrels, tree squirrels, fruit bats, reptiles (large snakes and lizards), and even other birds of prey.
The Philippine Eagle is monogamous, and once paired, a couple remains together for life. They are known for their impressive aerial displays and hunting techniques, using their powerful talons and sharp beak to capture and kill their prey.
Conservation Efforts for the Philippine Eagle
The Philippine Eagle is a critically endangered species, with an estimated 180-500 mature individuals left in the wild, and fewer than 500 individuals in total, including immature birds. The main threats to the Philippine Eagle include deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture, mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides, and poaching.
To protect this iconic species, the Philippine Eagle is the national bird of the Philippines and is protected by law, with killing a Philippine eagle punishable by up to 12 years in prison and heavy fines. Conservation efforts, such as habitat preservation, anti-poaching patrols, and captive breeding programs, are ongoing to ensure the survival of the Philippine Eagle.
In conclusion, the Philippine Eagle is a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring bird of prey, known for its impressive size, distinctive features, and critical conservation status. As the national bird of the Philippines, the preservation of this species is of utmost importance, and ongoing efforts to protect and conserve the Philippine Eagle are crucial for its long-term survival.
Reference:
– Philippine Eagle Foundation
– IUCN Red List – Philippine Eagle
– BirdLife International – Philippine Eagle
