Great Black Hawk and Cooper’s Hawk are two distinct bird species with unique characteristics. This article will explore the key differences between these two raptors, including their size, color, head shape, tail shape, habitat, behavior, diet, and range.
Size Comparison
One of the most noticeable differences between Great Black Hawk and Cooper’s Hawk is their size. Great Black Hawks are larger birds, with an average wingspan of 45-53 inches. In contrast, Cooper’s Hawks have a smaller wingspan, typically ranging from 24-35 inches.
Color and Appearance
Image source: Great Black Hawk by Bernard DUPONT
The coloration and overall appearance of these two hawks also differ significantly. Great Black Hawks have a dark brown or black body with white patches on the wings and tail. Cooper’s Hawks, on the other hand, have a gray or blue-gray body with reddish-barred chests and white undertail coverts.
Head and Tail Shapes
Another distinguishing feature is the shape of the head and tail. Great Black Hawks have a flat head with a distinct crest, while Cooper’s Hawks have a rounder head with a more prominent beak. The tail shape also differs, with Great Black Hawks having a broad, rounded tail with distinct white bands, and Cooper’s Hawks having a long, narrow tail with thin white bands.
Habitat Preferences
Great Black Hawks prefer wet, lowland forests and coastal areas, while Cooper’s Hawks are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, suburban areas, and deserts.
Behavioral Differences
In terms of behavior, Great Black Hawks are known to soar and glide for long periods, while Cooper’s Hawks are more agile and acrobatic in flight.
Dietary Preferences
The diet of these two hawks also varies. Great Black Hawks primarily eat fish, while Cooper’s Hawks prey on a variety of small birds and mammals.
Geographic Range
Great Black Hawks are native to Central and South America, while Cooper’s Hawks are found throughout North America.
Real-life Incident
In 2018, a Great Black Hawk was spotted in Maine, thousands of miles outside its normal range. The bird became a local celebrity and attracted birdwatchers from all over the country. However, the hawk was later found dead, likely due to exhaustion and stress from its long journey.
Conclusion
In summary, Great Black Hawk and Cooper’s Hawk are two distinct bird species with several key differences in size, color, head and tail shape, habitat, behavior, diet, and geographic range. Understanding these differences can help birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts accurately identify and appreciate these fascinating raptors.
