Shikras, also known as Accipiter badius, are birds of prey that are widely distributed across India and some parts of Southeast Asia. While they are not typically associated with desert habitats, there have been instances where they have been observed in arid regions, particularly in the context of falconry.

Shikras and Desert Environments

Although shikras prefer areas with plenty of large trees, open jungles, urban gardens, and avenues, they have been known to adapt to desert conditions to some extent. The Middle East Falconry Festival, which takes place in a desert environment, features falcon racing with shikras participating in the event. This suggests that shikras can adapt to desert conditions when trained and handled by humans for falconry purposes.

Hunting Capabilities of Shikras

Image source: SHIKRA by Shiv’s fotografia

Shikras are known for their exceptional hunting skills and adaptability, which has made them popular in the practice of falconry. Their diet primarily consists of lizards, frogs, grasshoppers, and small birds and fledglings. However, they have been observed going after larger birds like the Greater Coucal, Spotted Owlet, and even bats, showcasing their versatility as hunters.

Physical Characteristics of Shikras

Shikras are small, stout hawks with a size of 30-36 cm. Adult males have ashy-blue-grey upperparts and fine brownish-orange barring on their underparts, while females are larger and more brown, with deep yellow to orange-yellow eyes. Juveniles have more pale-brown upperparts and pale dull yellow eyes, with a black mesial stripe running down from the white chin across their throat and ashy brown tails with dark bands.

Shikras’ Nesting and Breeding Behavior

Shikras are known for their noisy calls, with a shrill call of notes “titu-titu” being a familiar sound prior to and during the establishment of pair bonds and when breeding. Their nesting season lasts from April to June, making it an interesting time to observe their behavior from a distance.

Adaptability of Shikras

While shikras are not typically associated with desert habitats, their adaptability and versatility as hunters have allowed them to thrive in various environments, including arid regions. Their participation in falconry events in desert settings demonstrates their ability to adapt to these conditions, at least in the context of human-assisted activities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while shikras are not primarily found in desert habitats, they have the adaptability to survive and even thrive in these arid environments, particularly when trained and handled by humans for falconry purposes. Their hunting skills, physical characteristics, and breeding behavior make them a fascinating bird of prey to observe and study.

References:
– Avibirds.com – Black Sparrowhawk
– The Hindu – The Shikra is a Bird that Embodies Brains and Bravery
– Animalia.bio – Yellow-eyed Babbler
– Avibirds.com – Africa Birds of Prey
– All About Birds – New Look at an Old Tradition: 10 Days of Falconry at a Middle East Festival