Shikras, also known as Accipiter badius, are small, stout hawks native to India and Pakistan. They have been a popular choice among falconers due to their ease of training and taming, which was legal before it became illegal. Shikras are known for their great courage and intellect as hunters, making them one of the easiest birds to train and tame.

The Trainability of Shikras

Yes, shikras can be trained, and they have been a popular choice among falconers for centuries. Shikras are known for their exceptional patience, discipline, and skill, making them a fascinating subject for bird enthusiasts and falconers alike. Their small size and ease of training make them an attractive option for those interested in falconry.

Factors Contributing to Shikra Trainability

1. Temperament: Shikras are known for their calm and docile temperament, which makes them relatively easy to handle and train compared to other birds of prey.

2. Intelligence: Shikras are highly intelligent birds, and they are able to learn commands and respond to training quickly.

3. Size: Shikras are relatively small birds, which makes them easier to handle and train than larger birds of prey.

4. Hunting Instinct: Shikras are natural hunters, and their hunting instinct can be harnessed and directed through training, making them effective hunting partners.

The Training Process

The training process for shikras typically involves a combination of positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency. Falconers often use a technique called “manning,” which involves gradually accustoming the bird to human presence and handling. This process can take several weeks or even months, depending on the individual bird’s temperament and response to training.

Once the bird is comfortable with human interaction, the falconer can begin teaching it basic commands, such as “come” and “stay.” As the bird becomes more responsive to training, the falconer can introduce more advanced techniques, such as hunting with the bird or flying it on a long line.

Challenges and Considerations

While shikras are generally easy to train, there are some challenges and considerations that falconers must keep in mind:

1. Legal Restrictions: In many countries, hunting with birds of prey is now illegal or heavily regulated, so falconers must be aware of and comply with all relevant laws and regulations.

2. Habitat Preservation: Falconers must also be mindful of the impact of their activities on the natural habitats of birds of prey, and they should work to support conservation efforts.

3. Ethical Considerations: Falconry is a cultural art that requires a deep respect for the birds and their well-being. Falconers must ensure that their practices are ethical and do not cause undue stress or harm to the birds.

Conclusion

Image source: SHIKRA by Shiv’s fotografia

Shikras are fascinating birds that have been trained and used in falconry for centuries. Their trainability, intelligence, and hunting instinct make them an attractive option for those interested in the art of falconry. However, it is important to remember that falconry is a highly regulated and culturally significant practice that requires a deep respect for the birds and their natural habitats.

References:
– How to train new hawk, falcon or eagle || Raptors Today – YouTube
– The Shikra is a bird that embodies brains and bravery – The Hindu
– how to train sparrowhawk || Wildlife Today – YouTube
– hawk assault: agile hunters on a wing – RoundGlass Sustain
– Shikra – Wikipedia