There are 6 subspecies of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) that are found across four continents – North America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Each subspecies has its own distinct geographical range and characteristics.
The 6 Subspecies of Golden Eagles
| подвид | Географски обхват |
|---|---|
| Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (European golden eagle) | Europe and parts of Asia, including the United Kingdom, Russia, and China. |
| Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica (Kamchatka golden eagle) | Northeast Asia, specifically in the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Russian Far East. |
| Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri (Iberian golden eagle) | Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and parts of Asia Minor, including Turkey and Iran. |
| Aquila chrysaetos daphanea (Asian golden eagle or Himalayan golden eagle) | Central Kazakhstan, eastern Iran, the Himalayas, and Manchuria. |
| Aquila chrysaetos japonica (Japanese golden eagle) | Korea and Japan. |
| Aquila chrysaetos canadensis (North American golden eagle) | North America, including Canada and the United States. |
Характеристики на Златните орли
Източник на изображението: pexels
Golden Eagles are known for their impressive size, appearance, and behavior. They are one of the largest birds in North America, measuring 26 to 33 inches long and weighing 105 to 216 ounces, with a wingspan of 72 to 86 inches (7 feet). Adults have a distinctive dark brown plumage with a golden hue on the back of their heads and necks, while young eagles have white patches on their wings and at the base of their tails.
Golden Eagles are primarily solitary, except for breeding pairs, and are known for their incredible agility and speed. They can reach speeds of almost 200 mph, making them one of the fastest birds in the world.
Местообитание и разпространение
Golden Eagles are widely distributed across four continents, with each subspecies occupying a specific geographical range. The European golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos) is found in Europe and parts of Asia, while the Kamchatka golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica) is native to northeast Asia. The Iberian golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos homeyeri) is found in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, and parts of Asia Minor, and the Asian golden eagle or Himalayan golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos daphanea) is distributed in central Kazakhstan, eastern Iran, the Himalayas, and Manchuria.
The Japanese golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos japonica) is native to Korea and Japan, and the North American golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos canadensis) is found in North America, including Canada and the United States.
Запазено състояние
Golden Eagles are not considered endangered globally, but some subspecies face conservation challenges. The European golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos) is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, while the Kamchatka golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos kamtschatica) is classified as Near Threatened. The conservation status of other subspecies varies, and ongoing efforts are being made to protect these majestic birds and their habitats.
Заключение
In summary, there are 6 subspecies of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) that are found across four continents – North America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. Each subspecies has its own distinct geographical range and characteristics, making them a diverse and fascinating group of birds. Understanding the different types of Golden Eagles and their habitats is crucial for their conservation and protection.
Литература:
- https://a-z-animals.com/animals/golden-eagle/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_eagle
- https://eagles.org/what-we-do/educate/learn-about-eagles/golden-eagles-biology/
- https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Golden_Eagle/species-compare/
- https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_eagle
