No, there are no Harpy Eagles in Arkansas. The two species of eagles that can be found in Arkansas are the Bald Eagle and the Golden Eagle.
Bald Eagles in Arkansas
Bald Eagles are a common sight in Arkansas, especially during the winter months from November to January. These majestic birds can be spotted all year round in the state, but their numbers increase significantly during the colder seasons.
Bald Eagles are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of prey, including:
- Large fish like trout and salmon
- Small mammals
- Birds
- Carrion
These eagles are known for building the largest nests in the world, adding new layers to their nests each year. The biggest Bald Eagle nest ever found was 10 feet wide, 20 feet tall, and weighed 3 tons.
Golden Eagles in Arkansas
Image source: Harpy Eagle by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
Golden Eagles, on the other hand, are not as commonly seen in Arkansas. However, there have been sightings of these birds during the winter months, from mid-September to April.
Golden Eagles are known for their impressive hunting abilities, capable of carrying prey up to four times their own body weight. Their primary prey includes:
- Snakes
- Medium-sized mammals like prairie dogs and rabbits
Conservation Efforts
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service plays a crucial role in managing and conserving both Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle populations in the United States, including Arkansas. They provide guidance on living and working around eagles, updates on the status of eagle populations, and permits for the take, possession, or transportation of eagles and their parts, nests, and eggs.
In recent years, eagle populations in Arkansas and across the country have seen a resurgence, thanks to conservation efforts and the reintroduction of eagles into the wild. For example, in neighboring Missouri, the Bald Eagle population has grown from 123 active nests in 2006 to 630 nests in 2022, leading to the bird’s removal from the Endangered Species Act protection in 2007.
Conclusion
While Harpy Eagles are not found in Arkansas, birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can still enjoy the sight of Bald Eagles and Golden Eagles in the state. These majestic birds are an important part of Arkansas’s wildlife and a testament to the success of conservation efforts.
References:
– Birdwatching HQ – Eagles in Arkansas
– U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Eagle Management
– Missouri Department of Conservation – Flying High
– Bird Advisors – Eagles in Arkansas
– Wikipedia – Eagle
