Yes, there are golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in West Virginia, although they are less frequently seen than bald eagles. Most golden eagle sightings in West Virginia occur in the eastern half of the state, particularly in the mountainous regions.
The Presence of Golden Eagles in West Virginia
Golden eagles in eastern North America, including those in West Virginia, are the same subspecies as those found in western North America. However, recent genetic work has shown that eastern golden eagles intermingle with birds from various breeding areas during winter, leading to the possibility of genetic exchange between populations.
The population of golden eagles in eastern North America is estimated to be around 5000, with no recent increase in population trends. Increased public and agency awareness, along with the availability of motion-sensitive game cameras, has led to an increase in reported sightings during winter in the eastern US.
Habitat and Behavior of Golden Eagles in West Virginia
Golden eagles in West Virginia typically occupy forested habitat types with high topographic relief, often roosting along heavily forested slopes during winter. These majestic birds of prey are known for their deep brown bodies and gold-tinged feathery manes, making them easily distinguishable from other raptors in the region.
Threats to Golden Eagles in West Virginia
Golden eagles in West Virginia face several threats, including:
- Lead poisoning
- Accidental capture in fur-bearer traps
- Collisions with infrastructure
- Disturbance by energy development in remote landscapes
Although there have been no recorded collisions with turbines in the east to date, this remains a potential threat with the continuing development of wind energy in high-elevation wintering areas and along migration routes in the Appalachians and along the Great Lakes.
Conclusion
In summary, golden eagles are present in West Virginia, primarily wintering in the mountainous regions of the eastern half of the state. They are the same subspecies as those found in western North America but may intermingle with birds from various breeding areas during winter, leading to potential genetic exchange. The population is estimated to be around 5000, with no recent increase in trends. Threats to golden eagles in West Virginia include lead poisoning, accidental capture in fur-bearer traps, collisions with infrastructure, and disturbance by energy development in remote landscapes.
References:
– Hawks, Eagles, and Falcons in West Virginia – Animal Spot
– Golden Eagles Winter in Appalachia – Appalachian Voices
– Eagles of West Virginia (Two Species to Know) | Badgerland Birding
– What we know about Golden Eagles in eastern North America – NC Wildlife
