Yes, there are golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) present in Virginia, primarily migrating through the state along the Blue Ridge and Allegheny Front and potentially wintering there. While bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) are more commonly seen in Virginia, with the Chesapeake Bay having the densest breeding population of bald eagles in the lower 48 states outside of Alaska, golden eagles can also be spotted in the state.

Unique Behaviors of Golden Eagles

Golden eagles are known for their unique set of behaviors, including:

• Soaring using gentle breezes and thermals to reach high altitudes for surveying their domain, hunting, or searching for carrion.
• Chasing each other and playing with ravens in the sky.
• Exhibiting aggressive behaviors, such as attacking and carrying a Northern Harrier for a short distance before releasing it unharmed.

Concerns for the Golden Eagle Population in the East

Image source: Flickr

There are several environmental factors that raise concerns about the long-term health of the golden eagle population in the east, including:

1. Loss of habitat
2. Electrocution by power lines
3. Shootings
4. Lead poisoning
5. Wind-powered generators

Lead poisoning from shot game fragments has been a particular concern for both bald and golden eagles, with some states and concerned hunters switching to non-toxic lead bullets to address this issue.

Bald Eagle Population Increase in the Mid-Atlantic

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the bald eagle population in the Mid-Atlantic, including Loudoun County, due to the ban on the insecticide DDT. This has made it easier to spot these majestic birds, especially during the winter when their large, broad bodies are more visible as the trees have lost their leaves.

Best Places to Spot Golden Eagles in Virginia

To increase the chances of eagle sightings in Virginia, consider visiting the following locations:

1. Shenandoah National Park
2. Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
3. The James River
4. Mason Neck State Park

These areas offer prime opportunities to observe both bald and golden eagles in their natural habitat.

Conclusion

While golden eagles are not as commonly seen as their bald eagle counterparts in Virginia, they do have a presence in the state, primarily during migration and potentially wintering. Understanding the unique behaviors and environmental factors affecting the golden eagle population is crucial for their long-term conservation. By visiting the right locations, nature enthusiasts in Virginia can increase their chances of spotting these magnificent birds of prey.

References:
– Discovering Virginia’s Golden Eagles
– Eagles in Virginia
– Eagles in Virginia
– Golden Eagles in Loudoun County