Yes, golden eagles can be found in Southwest Virginia, particularly in the western mountainous regions of the state. While they are not common in Virginia, this majestic bird of prey prefers vast open areas such as landscapes that include cliffs, mountains, or hills.
The Presence of Golden Eagles in Southwest Virginia
According to the Eastern Golden Eagle Working Group (EGEWG), there is a smaller, geographically isolated, and potentially distinct population of golden eagles that breeds in northeastern Canada and migrates through the central Appalachians of New York and Pennsylvania to winter in Virginia, West Virginia, and neighboring states. The winter range in Virginia is primarily associated with the Appalachians, although some birds may also be found in the Coastal Plain and records exist for the Piedmont.
In the 19th Winter Eagle Survey conducted in southern West Virginia and Southwest Virginia, one golden eagle was sighted along with 42 bald eagles. This survey, organized by Jim Phillips, also mentioned that bald eagles are often sighted throughout southern West Virginia and Southwest Virginia.
Bald Eagles in Southwest Virginia
Image source: Golden Eagle by Atillak
While golden eagles are the focus of this article, it’s worth noting that bald eagles are also commonly observed in the region. In Mercer County, bald eagles have been spotted near New Hope Road, over the Mercer County Landfill, and in the Glenwood area around Kee Dam. Although a nest has not been found in Mercer County, the presence of these majestic birds suggests that they may be nesting in the area.
Protecting the Golden Eagles
To ensure the protection of golden eagles and other raptors in Southwest Virginia, it is essential to respect their space and avoid disturbing their nesting sites. Dedicated conservation efforts and protective measures have allowed eagle populations to overcome past challenges, enabling them to soar freely in the skies once more.
Unique Characteristics of Golden Eagles in Southwest Virginia
Golden eagles in Southwest Virginia are part of a smaller, geographically isolated population that breeds in northeastern Canada and migrates to the region for the winter. These birds are known for their impressive size, with a wingspan that can reach up to 7.5 feet, and their distinctive golden-brown plumage.
Habitat Preferences
Golden eagles in Southwest Virginia prefer vast open areas with cliffs, mountains, or hills. They are often found soaring high above the rugged terrain, searching for their prey, which can include small mammals, birds, and even carrion.
Nesting Behavior
Golden eagles are known to build large nests, often on cliff ledges or in tall trees, where they can lay and incubate their eggs. The nests can be up to 8 feet wide and 3 feet deep, and they are often used year after year by the same pair of eagles.
Conservation Efforts
Due to past challenges, such as hunting and habitat loss, golden eagle populations have declined in many parts of their range. However, dedicated conservation efforts and protective measures have helped to stabilize and even increase the number of golden eagles in Southwest Virginia and other parts of the Appalachian region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, golden eagles can indeed be found in Southwest Virginia, particularly in the western mountainous regions of the state. While they are not common in Virginia, these majestic birds of prey are a part of a smaller, geographically isolated population that migrates to the region for the winter. By respecting their space and supporting conservation efforts, we can ensure that these magnificent creatures continue to soar freely in the skies above Southwest Virginia.
