Golden eagles are not commonly seen in Georgia, but there have been occasional sightings and confirmations, with an average of four to six observations reported most years. These sightings typically occur in rural areas of the state, particularly in the remote forested and hilly terrain of the western and northwestern portions, as well as in large marshes on the coast, the Okefenokee Swamp, and the marshes and forests of southwestern Georgia.

Habitat Preferences of Golden Eagles

Golden eagles prefer vast open areas such as landscapes that include cliffs, mountains, or hills, grasslands, farmlands, shrublands, arctic tundra, and coniferous woodlands. They are known to like cliffs to build their nests on, but also have no problem using trees, observation towers, or nesting platforms. The most important feature these birds look for when it comes to building a nest is it needs to have a good view of its surroundings.

Physical Characteristics of Golden Eagles

Image source: Golden Eagle by Atillak

Golden eagles have a wingspan of 71-91 inches (1.8-2.3 meters), with an average wingspan of six and a half feet. They are incredibly fast and agile, which makes them expert hunters, with a diet that includes groundhogs, rabbits, even turkeys and carrion, such as deer.

Tracking Golden Eagles in Georgia

In Georgia, researchers have been tracking golden eagles, including a bird caught on the Chattahoochee National Forest near Dalton, which was fitted with a TERN-funded transmitter in February 2017. This bird, along with another one caught in a rugged area near Sprewell Bluff State Park on the Flint River in Middle Georgia, are part of a small population of eastern golden eagles distinct from the more abundant western populations.

Declining Golden Eagle Populations

Nationwide, the numbers of golden eagles are declining. Unlike bald eagles, which stay close to open water and feed more on fish, golden eagles favor open, mountainous forests and a diet of land animals.

Importance of Conserving Golden Eagles in Georgia

The presence of golden eagles in Georgia is crucial to understanding the biodiversity of the region. The efforts of researchers and organizations like the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division and the Chattahoochee National Forest are essential in tracking and understanding the migration patterns and habitat use of these birds in the eastern U.S. By supporting these efforts, we can help protect and conserve these magnificent creatures for future generations to enjoy.

References:
– Keeping track of Georgia’s golden eagles
– Eagles in Georgia
– Golden Eagles
– Bald Eagle