Yes, there are golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) in North America. These majestic birds can be found in various regions across the continent, including Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
The Presence of Golden Eagles in North America
Golden eagles are known to inhabit the western and eastern regions of North America, although their population is more concentrated in the western parts of the continent.
Western North America
In the western regions of North America, golden eagles are widely distributed. They can be found in most western states, including Alaska, and the western parts of Canada. This population is composed of both resident and migratory birds, with some individuals undertaking short-distance or long-distance migrations throughout the year.
Eastern North America
The eastern population of golden eagles is smaller compared to the western population, but they are still present in certain areas. These golden eagles are primarily migratory, breeding in northern Canada and spending the non-breeding months in the southern United States.
Habitat Preferences of Golden Eagles in North America
Golden eagles in North America prefer open expanses with short vegetation, such as grasslands, shrublands, and mountainous regions. They are often found in areas with a mix of open and semi-open habitats, as well as near forested areas.
Western Habitat
In the western regions of North America, golden eagles can be found in a variety of habitats, including:
- Open and semi-open areas with short vegetation
- Mountainous regions with cliffs and rocky outcrops
- Woodland areas with interspersed open spaces
Eastern Habitat
In the eastern regions of North America, golden eagles are more closely associated with forested areas during the non-breeding season. They typically roost along heavily forested slopes and use small openings in the forest.
Population Trends and Threats
The population of golden eagles in North America has been relatively stable, with some fluctuations over time. However, there are several threats that can impact their numbers.
Population Estimates
- The western population of golden eagles is estimated to be around 5,000 individuals.
- The eastern population of golden eagles is estimated to be around 5,000 individuals as well.
Threats to Golden Eagles
- Lead poisoning from ingesting lead-based ammunition
- Accidental capture in fur-bearer traps
- Collisions with infrastructure, such as power lines and wind turbines
- Disturbance from energy development in remote landscapes
Conclusion
In summary, golden eagles are indeed present in North America, with a significant population in the western regions and a smaller but migratory population in the east. These majestic birds prefer open expanses with short vegetation and are associated with forested areas during the non-breeding season in the east. While their population has been relatively stable, they face various threats that can impact their numbers.
References:
– https://www.birdsandblooms.com/birding/bird-species/birds-of-prey/bald-eagles-and-golden-eagles/
– https://avianreport.com/where-do-golden-eagles-live/
– https://www.ncwildlife.org/Portals/0/Blogs/images/WhatweknowabouteasternGoldenEagles_v2015-1.pdf
– https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Golden_Eagle/overview
– https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_eagle
