White-tailed eagles, also known as sea eagles, are the UK’s and Europe’s largest bird of prey, with a length between 70-90cm and a wingspan between 200-240cm. Adult males can weigh between 3.5-5kg, and females between 4-7kg. The UK’s white-tailed eagle population is currently estimated at around 150 breeding pairs, not including juveniles and non-breeders.
The Leg Length of White-Tailed Eagles
In terms of height, adult white-tailed eagles have a leg length of approximately 23-26cm, with females being slightly larger than males. However, it’s important to note that the term “tall” is not typically used to describe birds in the same way it is for mammals. Instead, bird height is often measured in terms of leg length or wingspan.
The Impressive Wingspan of White-Tailed Eagles
Image source: white tailed eagle by Andreas Weith
White-tailed eagles are known for their impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 2.4m. Their wings are long and broad, with a short wedge-shaped tail, making them powerful fliers capable of soaring for long periods. In flight, they have a distinctive silhouette, with their long, broad wings and white tail making them easily identifiable.
Habitat and Feeding Habits of White-Tailed Eagles
These birds are adapted to a variety of habitats, but they are usually found near water in river valleys, floodplains, and along sea- and lakeshores, or even out to sea. They spend time near fish farms and often perch in dead trees, on cliffs, on the ground, or on other low vantage points.
White-tailed eagles feed on a number of different species, including fish, birds, mammals, and carrion. They catch fish from near the surface of the water and use other hunting techniques such as harassing waterbirds to exhaustion, scavenging, and stealing food from other raptors.
Population and Conservation Status of White-Tailed Eagles
The UK’s white-tailed eagle population is currently estimated at around 150 breeding pairs, not including juveniles and non-breeders. These birds were once widespread throughout the UK, but they were hunted to extinction in the early 20th century. Conservation efforts have since helped to reintroduce and protect the species, and their numbers are slowly recovering.
Comparison of White-Tailed Eagles to Other Eagle Species
While the white-tailed eagle is the largest bird of prey in the UK and Europe, it is not the largest eagle species in the world. The Steller’s sea eagle, found in northeastern Asia, is the largest eagle species, with a wingspan of up to 2.5m and a weight of up to 9kg.
| Eagle Species | Wingspan (cm) | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| White-Tailed Eagle | 200-240 | 3.5-7 |
| Steller’s Sea Eagle | 210-250 | 5-9 |
| Golden Eagle | 180-220 | 3-6.5 |
| Bald Eagle | 180-230 | 3.6-6.3 |
As you can see, the white-tailed eagle is a truly impressive bird, with its large size and impressive wingspan. While it may not be the largest eagle in the world, it is still a majestic and awe-inspiring creature that is an important part of the UK’s and Europe’s natural heritage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the white-tailed eagle is a truly remarkable bird, with its impressive size, wingspan, and hunting abilities. While they may not be the tallest birds, their leg length and overall size make them a formidable predator. Conservation efforts have helped to reintroduce and protect this species, and it is a testament to the resilience of nature that these birds are once again thriving in the UK and Europe.
References:
– Global Raptor Information Network. 2021. Species account: White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla. Downloaded from http://www.globalraptors.org on 31 Dec. 2021
– RSPB. White-Tailed Eagle Facts | Haliaeetus Albicilla. Retrieved from https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/white-tailed-eagle
– The Peregrine Fund. White-tailed Eagle | The Peregrine Fund. Retrieved from https://peregrinefund.org/explore-raptors-species/eagles/white-tailed-eagle
– Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation. White-tailed Eagle FAQs. Retrieved from https://www.roydennis.org/white-tailed-eagle-project-frequently-asked-questions/
– Discover Wildlife. White-tailed eagle guide: what they eat, why they went extinct in the UK … Retrieved from https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/birds/facts-about-white-tailed-eagles
