The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is the smallest species of penguin in the world. These adorable creatures are native to the southern coastlines of Australia and New Zealand, where they can be found in large colonies. With their distinctive blue feathers, white bellies, and charming waddle, Little Penguins have captured the hearts of many. In this article, we will explore the fascinating characteristics, habitat, behavior, and conservation efforts surrounding these delightful birds. So, let’s dive into the world of the Little Penguin and discover what makes them so special.

Key Takeaways

• The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is the smallest species of penguin.
• They are found along the coastlines of southern Australia and New Zealand.
• Little Penguins have distinctive blue feathers and a white belly.
• They are excellent swimmers and can dive to depths of up to 70 meters.
• Conservation efforts are crucial to protect the Little Penguin population from threats such as habitat loss and predation.

The Little Penguin: An Overview

A. Little Penguin: Basic Facts

The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin or Blue Penguin, is the smallest species of penguin in the world. Its scientific name is Eudyptula minor. These adorable creatures are native to the coastal regions of Australia and New Zealand, where they can be found in large colonies.

Little Penguins are known for their distinctive appearance and charming behavior. They have a bluish-gray plumage on their back and white feathers on their belly, which helps them blend in with the ocean when viewed from above and protects them from predators when viewed from below. These penguins have a streamlined body shape, with short wings that are adapted for swimming rather than flying.

B. The Little Penguin’s Scientific Name

The scientific name of the Little Penguin is Eudyptula minor. The genus name, Eudyptula, is derived from the Greek words “eu” meaning “good” or “well” and “dyptos” meaning “diver.” This name reflects the penguin’s excellent diving abilities. The species name, minor, simply means “small” in Latin, which accurately describes the size of this particular penguin species.

C. Little Penguin Size and Features

Little Penguins are the smallest penguin species, measuring only about 13 inches (33 centimeters) in height and weighing around 2.2 pounds (1 kilogram) on average. Despite their small size, these penguins are excellent swimmers and can reach speeds of up to 3.5 miles per hour (6 kilometers per hour) in the water.

One of the most fascinating features of the Little Penguin is its unique blue coloration. The blue feathers on their back are not actually blue pigment, but rather a result of the way light interacts with their feathers. The structure of their feathers scatters light, making them appear blue to the human eye. This adaptation helps them camouflage in the ocean, as the blue color blends in with the water.

D. Why are Little Penguins Blue?

The blue coloration of Little Penguins serves a vital purpose in their survival. When viewed from above, the blue feathers blend in with the dark ocean, making it difficult for predators to spot them. From below, the white feathers on their belly mimic the bright surface of the water, making them less visible to predators swimming beneath them.

Additionally, the blue coloration may also play a role in communication among Little Penguins. It is believed that the intensity of the blue color can indicate the penguin’s health and breeding readiness to other members of the colony. This visual signal helps maintain social cohesion within the group.

In conclusion, the Little Penguin, or Fairy Penguin, is a fascinating species known for its small size, unique blue coloration, and charming behavior. Despite their diminutive stature, these penguins have adapted well to their coastal habitats and have developed remarkable swimming abilities. Their scientific name, Eudyptula minor, reflects their excellent diving skills and small size. The blue coloration of their feathers serves both as a camouflage mechanism and a means of communication within their colonies. Overall, the Little Penguin is a remarkable creature that captivates the hearts of many and deserves our attention and conservation efforts.

The Little Penguin’s Habitat

The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin or Blue Penguin, is the smallest species of penguin in the world. These adorable creatures have a unique habitat that sets them apart from their larger relatives. Let’s explore where these little penguins live and how they adapt to their surroundings.

A. Where do Little Penguins Live in Australia?

Little Penguins are native to Australia and can be found along the southern coastlines. They have established colonies in various locations, including Tasmania, Victoria, and South Australia. One of the most popular places to spot these charming birds is on Phillip Island, just a short drive from Melbourne.

On Phillip Island, visitors can witness the famous Penguin Parade, where hundreds of Little Penguins return to their burrows after a day of fishing. This nightly spectacle attracts tourists from all over the world who gather to watch these adorable creatures waddle up the beach.

B. Little Penguins in New Zealand

While Australia is home to the majority of Little Penguins, they also have a significant presence in New Zealand. In fact, New Zealand is home to the largest population of Little Penguins in the world. They can be found along the coastlines of both the North and South Islands.

One of the most well-known places to observe these penguins in New Zealand is at the Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony. Here, visitors can watch the penguins come ashore at dusk, returning to their nests after a day of hunting for fish. It’s a truly magical experience to witness these tiny creatures navigating the waves and making their way back to their burrows.

C. The Little Penguin Trail

The Little Penguin is known for its ability to adapt to various habitats, including both natural and man-made environments. In some areas, such as St Kilda in Melbourne and Manly in Sydney, Little Penguins have even made their homes in urban settings.

In St Kilda, for example, a breakwater was constructed to protect the harbor from rough seas. Over time, this breakwater became an ideal nesting site for Little Penguins. Visitors can take a stroll along the St Kilda Pier and catch a glimpse of these penguins as they swim, dive, and waddle along the rocks.

Similarly, in Manly, a colony of Little Penguins has made its home in the Manly North Head Sanctuary. This protected area provides a safe haven for the penguins to breed and raise their chicks. Guided tours are available for visitors to learn more about these fascinating creatures and their unique habitat.

D. Little Penguins in St Kilda and Manly

In St Kilda and Manly, efforts have been made to protect and conserve the Little Penguin population. Conservation organizations work tirelessly to monitor the penguins, educate the public, and ensure their habitat remains intact.

These efforts are crucial because Little Penguins face various threats in their environment. Predators such as foxes, dogs, and cats pose a risk to their nests and chicks. Pollution and habitat destruction also impact their survival. By raising awareness and implementing conservation measures, we can help protect these delightful creatures and ensure their continued existence.

In conclusion, the Little Penguin’s habitat is diverse and fascinating. From the rugged coastlines of Australia to the picturesque shores of New Zealand, these small penguins have found a way to thrive in various environments. Whether you’re watching them on Phillip Island, visiting the Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony, or exploring urban colonies in St Kilda and Manly, encountering these adorable creatures is an experience you won’t soon forget.

The Life Cycle of a Little Penguin

A. Little Penguin Life Cycle: An Overview

The life cycle of a Little Penguin, also known as the Eudyptula minor, is a fascinating journey that begins with their birth and continues through various stages of growth and development. Let’s take a closer look at the different phases of a Little Penguin’s life.

1. Egg Laying: Little Penguins typically breed in colonies, with each pair finding a suitable nesting site. The female lays one or two eggs, which are incubated by both parents. The incubation period lasts around 35 to 40 days.

2. Hatching: After the incubation period, the eggs hatch, and the fluffy chicks emerge. These chicks are covered in soft down feathers, which provide them with warmth and protection.

3. Chick Rearing: The parents take turns caring for the chicks, providing them with food and protection. Little Penguin chicks have a voracious appetite and rely on their parents to bring them small fish and squid to eat.

4. Fledging: Around 7 to 10 weeks after hatching, the chicks start to develop their waterproof feathers. This is a crucial stage as they prepare to leave the nest and venture into the ocean for the first time. Once they are ready, the chicks take their first swim, guided by their parents.

5. Juvenile Stage: After fledging, the young penguins spend several months at sea, learning to hunt and fend for themselves. During this time, they gradually develop their adult plumage and gain the skills necessary for survival.

6. Maturity and Breeding: Little Penguins reach sexual maturity at around 2 to 3 years of age. They return to their natal colonies to find a mate and start their own breeding cycle. This marks the beginning of a new generation of Little Penguins.

B. How Long Do Little Penguins Live?

Little Penguins have a relatively short lifespan compared to other penguin species. On average, they live for about 6 to 7 years in the wild. However, some individuals have been known to live up to 20 years in captivity.

The main factors that influence the lifespan of Little Penguins include predation, food availability, and environmental conditions. Predators such as sharks, seals, and seabirds pose a threat to their survival, while changes in oceanic currents and overfishing can impact their food supply.

C. The Little Penguin’s Diet and Eating Habits

Little Penguins are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish, squid, and krill. They are skilled hunters, using their streamlined bodies and strong flippers to swim swiftly through the water in pursuit of their prey.

These penguins can dive to depths of up to 60 meters (200 feet) in search of food. They have excellent underwater vision, allowing them to spot their prey even in dim light conditions. Little Penguins can consume up to 25% of their body weight in food each day to sustain their energy levels.

D. Little Penguin Predators and Threats

Despite their small size, Little Penguins face a range of predators and threats in their natural habitat. Some of their main predators include:

1. Sharks: Larger shark species, such as the great white shark, pose a significant threat to Little Penguins when they are swimming near the surface.

2. Seals: Seals, particularly the New Zealand fur seal, are known to prey on Little Penguins, especially during the breeding season when they are vulnerable on land.

3. Seabirds: Larger seabirds, such as gulls and skuas, may prey on Little Penguin chicks and eggs if given the opportunity.

In addition to predation, Little Penguins also face threats from human activities. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and disturbance from tourism can all have a negative impact on their populations. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve these charming little creatures through various conservation initiatives and the establishment of marine protected areas.

In conclusion, the life cycle of a Little Penguin is a remarkable journey that encompasses egg laying, hatching, chick rearing, fledging, and the transition to adulthood. Despite their small size, these penguins face challenges from predators and human-induced threats. Understanding their life cycle and the challenges they face is crucial for their conservation and long-term survival.

The Little Penguin’s Status and Conservation

A. Are Little Penguins Endangered?

Little Penguins, also known as Eudyptula minor, Fairy Penguins, or Blue Penguins, are small penguin species found primarily in Australia and New Zealand. These charming creatures have captured the hearts of many with their adorable appearance and unique behaviors. However, their population is facing various threats, raising concerns about their conservation status.

Currently, the Little Penguin is classified as a species of “Least Concern” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. This classification indicates that the overall population of Little Penguins is relatively stable and not at immediate risk of extinction. However, it is important to note that this status may vary depending on the specific region and subpopulation.

B. How Many Little Penguins are Left in the World?

Estimating the exact number of Little Penguins in the world is a challenging task due to their scattered distribution across different coastal regions. However, researchers and conservationists have made efforts to monitor their populations and gather data to better understand their status.

In Australia, the largest population of Little Penguins can be found on Phillip Island, where the famous Penguin Parade attracts thousands of visitors each year. According to the Phillip Island Nature Parks, which manages the Penguin Parade, there are approximately 32,000 breeding pairs of Little Penguins on the island. This makes it one of the largest colonies of Little Penguins in the world.

In New Zealand, the population of Little Penguins is estimated to be around 600,000 individuals. They can be found in various locations, including the Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony and the Banks Peninsula. These areas provide important habitats for the penguins to breed and raise their young.

C. Little Penguin Observation Centre: A Step Towards Conservation

To protect and conserve the Little Penguins, various initiatives have been implemented, including the establishment of observation centers. These centers serve as educational hubs and research facilities, allowing visitors to learn more about these fascinating creatures while contributing to their conservation efforts.

One notable example is the Penguin Parade Visitor Centre on Phillip Island, Australia. This center provides a unique opportunity for visitors to witness the nightly return of the Little Penguins from their fishing trips. Specially designed boardwalks and viewing platforms ensure minimal disturbance to the penguins while allowing visitors to observe their natural behaviors.

In addition to the Penguin Parade, other observation centers, such as the Oamaru Blue Penguin Colony in New Zealand, offer similar experiences. These centers play a crucial role in raising awareness about the importance of protecting the Little Penguins and their habitats.

By promoting responsible tourism and providing valuable research data, these observation centers contribute significantly to the conservation of the Little Penguins. They help ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the presence of these delightful creatures while safeguarding their fragile populations.

In conclusion, while the Little Penguins are currently classified as a species of “Least Concern,” their conservation remains a priority. Monitoring their populations, establishing observation centers, and raising awareness about their importance are crucial steps towards ensuring their long-term survival. By taking action now, we can protect these charming creatures and preserve the beauty they bring to our coastal ecosystems.

The Little Penguin in Popular Culture

A. The Little Penguin Pororo: A Popular Character

One of the most beloved little penguins in popular culture is Pororo. Pororo is a South Korean animated television series that follows the adventures of a little penguin named Pororo and his friends. The show has gained international recognition and has become a favorite among children around the world.

Pororo is a curious and energetic little penguin who loves to explore and learn new things. He lives in a small village called Porong Porong Forest, where he embarks on exciting adventures with his friends, including Poby the polar bear, Harry the bird, and Crong the dinosaur.

The popularity of Pororo can be attributed to its engaging storytelling, colorful animation, and educational content. Each episode of the show teaches children valuable life lessons, such as the importance of friendship, teamwork, and perseverance.

Pororo has become a cultural icon, with his image appearing on various merchandise, including toys, clothing, and school supplies. The character’s popularity has also led to the creation of a theme park called Pororo Park, where children can immerse themselves in the world of Pororo and his friends.

B. The Little Penguin Book and Other Stories

Little penguins have also made their way into literature, captivating readers with their charm and unique characteristics. One notable book featuring little penguins is “And Tango Makes Three” by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell. This heartwarming children’s book tells the true story of two male penguins, Roy and Silo, who form a loving partnership and raise a baby penguin named Tango.

“And Tango Makes Three” has received critical acclaim and has become a popular choice for parents and educators looking to teach children about diversity and acceptance. The book highlights the importance of love and family, regardless of differences.

In addition to “And Tango Makes Three,” there are several other books that feature little penguins as main characters. These stories often explore themes of friendship, adventure, and environmental conservation. Some popular titles include “Tacky the Penguin” by Helen Lester and “Lost and Found” by Oliver Jeffers.

C. The Penguin Little Black Classics Collection

For literature enthusiasts, the Penguin Little Black Classics collection offers a treasure trove of literary works, including some that feature little penguins. This collection is a series of pocket-sized books that showcase a wide range of classic literature from around the world.

Within the Penguin Little Black Classics collection, there are a few notable works that include references to little penguins. For example, “The Penguin’s Poems for Life” is a compilation of poems that celebrate the beauty and resilience of nature, including the enchanting presence of penguins in their natural habitats.

Another noteworthy book in the collection is “The Penguin Book of the Ocean,” which explores the wonders of the sea and its inhabitants, including little penguins. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of the marine world and the creatures that call it home.

The Penguin Little Black Classics collection is a testament to the enduring popularity of literature and the diverse range of stories that captivate readers. Whether it’s through children’s books, animated characters, or classic literature, little penguins continue to leave a lasting impression on popular culture.

The Little Penguin and Wine

A. The Little Penguin Wine: A Unique Blend

The Little Penguin wine is a unique blend that perfectly captures the spirit of this charming little bird. Produced in Australia, this wine has gained popularity not only for its delightful taste but also for its adorable label featuring a cute little penguin.

The Little Penguin wine offers a range of varietals, including Chardonnay, Shiraz, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon. Each varietal is carefully crafted to showcase the best qualities of the grape and deliver a smooth and enjoyable drinking experience.

What sets The Little Penguin wine apart is its accessibility and affordability. It provides a great option for those who want to explore the world of wine without breaking the bank. Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or a casual drinker, The Little Penguin wine is sure to please your palate.

B. Where to Buy Little Penguin Wine

If you’re interested in trying The Little Penguin wine, you’ll be pleased to know that it is widely available. You can find it in many liquor stores, supermarkets, and online retailers.

When purchasing The Little Penguin wine, it’s important to consider your preferences and the occasion. If you’re looking for a crisp and refreshing white wine, the Chardonnay is an excellent choice. On the other hand, if you prefer a red wine with rich flavors, the Shiraz or Merlot might be more to your liking.

To ensure the best quality and authenticity, it’s recommended to purchase The Little Penguin wine from reputable retailers or directly from the winery. This way, you can be confident that you’re getting the genuine product and supporting the brand.

C. The Little Penguin Vino and Chardonnay

One of the standout varietals of The Little Penguin wine is their Chardonnay. This white wine is known for its versatility and wide appeal.

The Little Penguin Chardonnay offers a delightful combination of fruity and creamy flavors. It has a medium body with a smooth texture that glides across the palate. The wine exhibits notes of tropical fruits, such as pineapple and mango, along with hints of vanilla and oak.

This Chardonnay pairs well with a variety of dishes, making it a versatile choice for any meal. It complements seafood, poultry, and creamy pasta dishes, enhancing the flavors and creating a harmonious dining experience.

Whether you’re enjoying a casual gathering with friends or a special occasion, The Little Penguin Chardonnay is a fantastic option. Its balanced flavors and affordable price make it a crowd-pleaser that will leave you wanting more.

| The Little Penguin Chardonnay | |—| | Tasting Notes | | – Tropical fruit flavors | | – Hints of vanilla and oak | | – Smooth texture | | Food Pairing | | – Seafood | | – Poultry | | – Creamy pasta dishes | | Occasions | | – Casual gatherings | | – Special occasions | | – Everyday enjoyment |

In conclusion, The Little Penguin wine offers a unique blend that appeals to both wine enthusiasts and casual drinkers. With its range of varietals and affordable price point, it’s no wonder that this wine has gained popularity. Whether you’re sipping on a glass of Chardonnay or exploring other varietals, The Little Penguin wine is sure to bring joy to your taste buds. So, why not grab a bottle and experience the delightful flavors of The Little Penguin wine for yourself?

Fun Facts and Trivia About the Little Penguin

A. Little Penguin Fun Facts

The Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin or Blue Penguin, is the smallest species of penguin in the world. These adorable creatures are native to Australia and New Zealand, where they can be found along the coastlines and on nearby islands.

Here are some fun facts about the Little Penguin:

1. Size: Little Penguins are petite, measuring only about 13 inches tall and weighing around 2.2 pounds. They are truly a pint-sized penguin species!

2. Appearance: Despite their small size, Little Penguins have a distinct appearance. They have a bluish-gray back, a white belly, and a black head with a bluish hue. Their flippers are short and stubby, and they have a cute waddle when they walk.

3. Habitat: Little Penguins prefer rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, and coastal dunes. They nest in burrows or under vegetation to protect themselves from predators and harsh weather conditions.

4. Diet: These penguins are skilled hunters, feeding mainly on small fish, squid, and krill. They use their streamlined bodies and strong flippers to swim and catch their prey underwater.

5. Breeding: Little Penguins are monogamous and form long-term pair bonds. They usually breed in colonies, with each pair having their own burrow. The female lays two eggs, and both parents take turns incubating them.

6. Lifespan: Little Penguins have an average lifespan of about 6 to 7 years in the wild. However, some individuals have been known to live up to 20 years in captivity.

7. Behavior: These penguins are known for their social behavior. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, such as braying, trumpeting, and growling. They also engage in preening rituals to maintain their feathers’ waterproofing.

8. Migration: Little Penguins are excellent swimmers and can travel long distances in search of food. They have been known to migrate hundreds of kilometers during the non-breeding season.

9. Predators: While Little Penguins face threats from predators such as sharks, seals, and seabirds, their biggest threat comes from introduced predators like feral cats and foxes. These predators can devastate entire penguin colonies if not controlled.

10. Conservation: Due to habitat destruction, pollution, and predation, the Little Penguin population has declined in some areas. Conservation efforts, such as the establishment of protected areas and predator control programs, are crucial for their survival.

B. Why Does Penguin Hate Being Called Penguin?

Contrary to what the subheading suggests, penguins don’t actually hate being called penguins. In fact, they don’t have the ability to understand or be bothered by human language. The subheading was meant to grab your attention and make you curious about penguins.

Penguins are fascinating creatures, and their unique characteristics and behaviors have captivated the human imagination. From their adorable waddle to their remarkable swimming abilities, penguins have become beloved icons of the animal kingdom.

C. How to Draw a Little Penguin

Drawing a Little Penguin can be a fun and creative activity. Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to help you draw your very own Little Penguin:

1. Step 1: Start with the Body: Begin by drawing a slightly curved line for the penguin’s body. Make it slightly wider at the bottom to create the illusion of a round belly.

2. Step 2: Add the Head and Beak: Draw a small oval shape for the head connected to the body. Then, add a short, pointed beak at the front of the head.

3. Step 3: Draw the Eyes and Facial Features: Add two small circles for the eyes, leaving a small gap between them. Inside each eye, draw a smaller circle for the pupils. Then, add a small curved line for the smile.

4. Step 4: Create the Wings and Feet: Draw two short, curved lines on each side of the body to represent the wings. For the feet, draw two small, webbed feet at the bottom of the body.

5. Step 5: Add the Details: To make your Little Penguin more realistic, add some details. Draw a few short, curved lines on the wings to represent feathers. You can also add a few lines on the belly to show texture.

6. Step 6: Color Your Penguin: Finally, it’s time to bring your Little Penguin to life with colors! Little Penguins have a bluish-gray back, a white belly, and a black head. You can use colored pencils, markers, or paints to add the colors of your choice.

Remember, drawing is all about having fun and being creative. Don’t worry if your Little Penguin doesn’t look perfect. The most important thing is to enjoy the process and let your imagination soar!

Now that you know some fun facts about Little Penguins, why they don’t hate being called penguins, and how to draw your own Little Penguin, you can appreciate these charming creatures even more. Whether you encounter them in the wild or admire them from afar, Little Penguins are sure to bring a smile to your face.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Little Penguin, also known as the Fairy Penguin, is a fascinating and adorable species of penguin found in Australia and New Zealand. These small penguins have captured the hearts of many with their cute appearance and unique behaviors. Despite their diminutive size, Little Penguins are excellent swimmers and divers, capable of reaching impressive speeds in the water. They have a distinctive bluish-gray plumage on their back and white feathers on their front, which helps them blend in with the ocean when viewed from above and provides camouflage from predators when seen from below. Little Penguins are social creatures, often forming large colonies and displaying strong family bonds. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including braying calls and trills. These penguins are primarily nocturnal, spending their days at sea hunting for fish and returning to their burrows on land at night. Conservation efforts are crucial for the survival of the Little Penguin, as they face threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and predation by introduced species. By raising awareness and implementing protective measures, we can ensure the continued existence of this enchanting species for future generations to admire and enjoy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I buy Little Penguin Wine?

Little Penguin Wine is available in various wine stores and online platforms like Amazon, Wine.com, and the official Little Penguin website. Please ensure you are of legal drinking age in your country before purchasing.

Where do Little Penguins live in Australia?

Little Penguins, also known as Fairy Penguins or Blue Penguins, are native to Australia. They are primarily found along the southern coasts of Australia, in places like Phillip Island, St Kilda, and Manly.

Why does Penguin hate being called Penguin?

This question seems to reference a specific character or context that is not provided. If you’re referring to a character from a book, movie, or series, please provide more information.

Who is the Little Penguin Pororo?

The Little Penguin Pororo is a popular character from a South Korean animated television series. Pororo is a blue penguin who dreams of flying and has various adventures with his friends.

Can you share some Little Penguin fun facts?

Sure! Little Penguins are the smallest species of penguin, averaging about 33 cm in height. They are also known as Fairy Penguins or Blue Penguins due to their blue feathers. Unlike other penguin species, Little Penguins make burrows in the ground for nests.

Are there Little Penguins in New Zealand?

Yes, Little Penguins are found in New Zealand. They are known as Blue Penguins or Kororā in Māori. They are commonly found along the entire coastline of New Zealand.

Can you provide some information about Little Penguins?

Little Penguins, scientifically known as Eudyptula Minor, are the smallest species of penguin. They have a blue to dark blue feather coat and live in coastal colonies across Australia and New Zealand. They feed on small fish, squid, and sea life, and can live up to 7 years in the wild.

What is the Little Penguin story?

The Little Penguin story could refer to various children’s books or narratives about Little Penguins. One popular example is “The Little Penguin: A Story of Friendship” by Patrick Yee. For a specific story, please provide more details.

How long do Little Penguins live?

Little Penguins typically live for 6-7 years in the wild, although some have been known to live up to 20 years. Their lifespan can be affected by factors such as predation, disease, and environmental changes.

How do Little Penguins eat?

Little Penguins are carnivorous. They catch their prey, which includes small fish, squid, and other sea life, while swimming. They have a sharp beak and use their flippers for propulsion. They swallow their food whole while still in the water.